e8vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
October 17, 2005
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
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Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its |
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Commission File |
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Charter; State of Incorporation; Address |
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IRS Employer |
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of Principal Executive Offices; and Telephone Number |
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Identification Number |
1-16169 |
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EXELON CORPORATION |
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23-2990190 |
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(a Pennsylvania corporation) |
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10 South Dearborn Street
37th Floor |
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P.O. Box 805379 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379 |
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(312) 394-7398 |
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1-1839 |
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY |
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36-0938600 |
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(an Illinois corporation) |
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10 South Dearborn Street 37th Floor |
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P.O. Box 805379 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379 |
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(312) 394-4321 |
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333-85496 |
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EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC |
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23-3064219 |
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(a Pennsylvania limited liability company) |
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300 Exelon Way |
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Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 |
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(610) 765-6900 |
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Section 8 Other Events.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
As previously disclosed, on February 25, 2005, Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) filed with the
Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) a proposal for a competitive auction procurement process to be
held to allow ComEd to obtain the energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services necessary to
deliver electric energy to ComEds electrical facilities in order to satisfy its provider of last
resort (POLR) obligations in Illinois after ComEds current power supply contract expires by its
own terms on December 31, 2006 (the Procurement Rider Case). Under ComEds auction proposal,
potential suppliers bid against each other to service slices (or so-called tranches) of ComEds
load, and ComEds acquisition price will be the lowest price at which the demands of its customers
can be satisfied simultaneously. ComEd does not propose to make any profit on its cost to procure
electric power through the auction proposal. ComEd asked that the ICC act on the Procurement Rider
Case by January 24, 2006. As previously disclosed, recent developments in Illinois could undermine
the auction proposal and place in jeopardy both ComEds ability to meet its POLR service
obligations and the regional wholesale competitive market.
On October 17, 2005, ComEd and Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Generation and, together with
ComEd, the Applicants) filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) an
application under Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (FPA) (the Application). A copy of the
Application is attached as Exhibit 99 to this Periodic Report on Form 8-K. The Application seeks
two actions by the FERC. First, the Application seeks FERC approval that the proposed Illinois
auction process meets FERC principles concerning the procurement of wholesale electric power
through a competitive process as defined in FERC decisions such as Allegheny Energy Supply Co., LLC
(108 FERC ¶61,082 (2004)(Allegheny) and Boston Edison Co. re: Edgar Elec. Energy Co. (55 FERC
¶61,382 (1991)(Edgar). Second, the Application seeks a FERC finding that if Generation
participates in the Illinois auction and is selected as a winning bidder, the standard agreements
under which Generation would sell energy, capacity and ancillary services to ComEd would be
acceptable to FERC because they resulted from a fair and open competitive process. The Applicants
have requested FERC to issue an expedited order no later than December 15, 2005 to ensure that the
actions that the ICC is being asked to take in the Procurement Rider Case by January 24, 2006 are
fully consistent with federal law, especially with respect to the Allegheny and Edgar decisions.
The Application notes that the requests are consistent with prior authorization granted by FERC in
connection with the New Jersey Basic Generation Service competitive procurement auction. The
Applicants assert that satisfaction of the principles in Allegheny and Edgar would form the basis
for accepting the proposed agreements as just and reasonable under Section 205 of the FPA.
Although the FERC has exclusive jurisdiction over wholesale electricity sales, the ICC has
exclusive jurisdiction over retail rates for electricity in Illinois. The Applicants believe that
it is in the best interests of all parties to have a reasonable and prudent procurement process
agreed to by both the FERC and the ICC, so that ComEd can procure electric power at the lowest
available cost and that cost be charged to Illinois customers without any markup. Nonetheless,
there can be no assurances that the FERC will grant the requests or act by the requested date.
* * * * *
This combined Form 8-K is being furnished separately by Exelon Corporation (Exelon), ComEd and
Generation (Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant has
been furnished by such Registrant on its own behalf. No Registrant makes any representation as to
information relating to any other Registrant.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained herein, certain of the matters discussed in this
Report are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by a Registrant
include those factors discussed herein, as well as
the items discussed in (a) Exelons 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-KITEM 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBusiness Outlook and the
Challenges in Managing Our Business for each of Exelon, ComEd and Generation, (b) Exelons 2004
Annual Report on Form 10-KITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: ExelonNote 20,
ComEdNote 15 and GenerationNote 16, (c) Exelons Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February
4, 2005 and May 13, 2005, including those discussed in Exhibit 99.2 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Exelon Business Outlook and the
Challenges in Managing the Business and Exhibit 99.3 Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data, (d) Generations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 13, 2005, including those discussed
in Exhibit 99.5 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation and Exhibit 99.6 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and (e) other factors
discussed in filings with the SEC by Exelon, ComEd and Exelon Generation. Readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of
this Report. None of Exelon, ComEd or Exelon Generation undertakes any obligation to publicly
release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of this Report.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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EXELON CORPORATION
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC
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/s/ J. Barry Mitchell
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J. Barry Mitchell |
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Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer
and Treasurer |
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October 18, 2005
exv99
Exhibit 99
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
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Commonwealth Edison Company
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
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)
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Docket No. ER06-___ |
APPLICATION OF
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
AND EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC
UNDER SECTION 205 OF THE FEDERAL POWER ACT
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Elizabeth Anne Moler
Executive Vice President
A. Karen Hill
Vice President
Exelon Corporation
101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Suite 400 East
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 347-7500
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William S. Scherman
Mary Margaret Farren
Jeffrey A. Sherman
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
1440 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202)371-7000
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Darryl M. Bradford
Vice President & Associate General Counsel
Commonwealth Edison Company
440 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 3300
Chicago, Il 60605
(312) 394-7541 |
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Christopher J. Bernard
Lead Counsel
Exelon Power Team
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
300 Exelon Way
Kennett Square, PA 19348
(610) 765-6510
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October 17, 2005 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I. |
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STATEMENT OF ISSUES |
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4 |
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II. |
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INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND |
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III. |
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SERVICE AND CORRESPONDENCE |
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IV. |
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DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANTS |
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A. |
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ComEd |
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B. |
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ExGen |
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V. |
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ISSUE 1: IAP Satisfies EDGAR/Allegheny Principles |
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Standards for Affiliate Power Sales |
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B. |
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Description of the IAP and Consistency with New Jersey BGS |
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1. |
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Auction Format
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2. |
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Load Categories
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3. |
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Standard Contracts
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4. |
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Competitive Safeguards
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15 |
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5. |
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Roles of the Auction Manager and ICC Staff
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16 |
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C. |
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The IAP Satisfies Allegheny Principles |
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Transparency Principle
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2. |
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Definition Principle
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20 |
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3. |
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Evaluation Principle
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4. |
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Oversight Principle
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VI. |
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ISSUE 2: ExGen/ComEd Service Agreement Is Just and Reasonable |
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VII. |
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ISSUE 3: The CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts are Just and
Reasonable |
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VIII. |
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Expeditious FERC Action On This Filing Is Necessary And Is Not Premature |
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A. |
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Commission Action At This Time Is Consistent With Precedent |
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Timely Implementation of the Auction Requires Commission Action In
December 2005 and Waiver of the 120-Day Rule |
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C. |
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Commission Action Will Remove Uncertainty and Facilitate the Timely
Commencement of the Auction |
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IX. |
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CONCLUSION |
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36 |
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ATTACHMENTS
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ATTACHMENT 1
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SERVICE AGREEMENT |
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ATTACHMENT 2
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CPP-B AND CPP-A SUPPLIER FORWARD CONTRACTS |
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ATTACHMENT 3
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ILLINOIS AUCTION PROPOSAL (RIDER CPP) |
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ATTACHMENT 4
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AFFIDAVIT OF DR. CHANTALE LaCASSE |
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ATTACHMENT 5
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LETTER FROM GOVERNOR ROD R. BLAGOJEVICH TO ICC (AUGUST 31, 2005) |
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ATTACHMENT 6
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COMMONWEALTH EDISON CO., DOCKET NO. 05-0159,
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES RULING (JUNE 1, 2005),
INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL DENIED, NOTICE OF
COMMISSION ACTION (JULY 15, 2005). |
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
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Commonwealth Edison Company
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
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Docket No. ER06-___ |
APPLICATION OF
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
AND EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC
UNDER SECTION 205 OF THE FEDERAL POWER ACT
Pursuant to Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (FPA) and Part 35 of the
Commissions Regulations, Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd) and Exelon Generation Company, LLC
(ExGen) (collectively, Applicants) 1 hereby submit for filing: (1) Service Agreement
between ExGen and ComEd under ExGens market-based rate tariff (Attachment 1 hereto) and (2) two
standardized Supplier Forward Contracts from the Illinois Auction Proposal (IAP), designated as
CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts (Attachment 2 hereto).
This filing is being made to facilitate the implementation of the IAP, which is a competitive
auction procurement process to be held to allow ComEd to obtain the energy, capacity, and certain
ancillary services necessary to deliver electric energy to ComEds electrical facilities in order
to satisfy its provider of last resort (POLR) obligations in Illinois. The Service Agreement
would permit ExGen to participate in auctions held as part of the IAP.
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ComEd and ExGen are subsidiaries of Exelon Corporation (Exelon). ComEd is part of
Exelons energy delivery business segment and owns no generation. ExGen is part of Exelons
generation business segment. |
ExGen and ComEd would execute the CPP-B or CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts in the event that ExGen
is a winning bidder in an auction held as part of the IAP. 2
ComEds need to obtain
energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services to satisfy its POLR obligations is absolute;
ComEds current power supply contract expires by its own terms on December 31, 2006. A transparent,
properly designed competitive auction is a well accepted vehicle for obtaining long-term power
resources at the lowest cost. As explained below, however, recent developments in Illinois could
undermine the auction proposal and place in jeopardy both ComEds ability to meet its POLR service
obligation and the regional wholesale competitive market. Acting on this filing in an expeditious
manner will facilitate the timely establishment of an efficient competitive procurement process in
Illinois that meets the Commissions criteria for a fair and open competitive procurement process.
Applicants requests herein are consistent with prior authorizations granted by the Commission in
connection with the New Jersey Basic Generation Service (BGS) competitive procurement auction.
The Commission requires that affiliate power sales resulting from a competitive procurement
process satisfy the principles set forth in Edgar/Allegheny.3 In support of the Service
Agreement and the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts, Applicants request
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ComEd has proposed three standard agreements for three different auction products
included in the IAP. The CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts are standard wholesale
contracts to supply fixed-price energy, capacity, and related services ComEd requires to deliver
power to certain ComEd residential customers and commercial customers. A third Supplier Forward
Contract, the CPP-H, is a real-time based contract for certain customers in competitive markets.
However, the CPP-H auction will not be conducted if the Commission approves a PJM Interconnection,
L.L.C. (PJM) tariff implementing the proposed Reliability Pricing Model or a successor thereto
that permits ComEd to purchase electric capacity directly from a PJM-administered market. The CPP-H
contract is therefore not being submitted for approval at this time. In the event such CPP-H
auction is in fact held, Applicants commit to separately file the CPP-H contract under Section 205.
These contracts are discussed in more detail below. |
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that the Commission review the IAP (Attachment 3 hereto, also referred to as the Rider
CPP4), and the affidavit of Dr. Chantale LaCasse, Senior Vice President of National
Economic Research Associates, Inc. (NERA) (Attachment 4 hereto). As explained below and in Dr.
LaCasses affidavit, the IAP is modeled after the New Jersey BGS auction, which the Commission has
determined satisfies Edgar/Allegheny. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 17. Dr. LaCasse, who has worked
with ComEd throughout the development of the IAP, is the Auction Manager for the New Jersey BGS auction. Id. at ¶¶ 3-4. As explained in
Section V below and in the attached affidavit of Dr. LaCasse, the IAP readily satisfies the
principles set forth in Edgar/Allegheny. Id. at ¶ 24.
Satisfaction of the Edgar/Allegheny principles forms the basis for accepting the Service
Agreement and the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts as just and reasonable under Section
205. Consistent with prior precedent, discussed under Sections VI and VII, Applicants are
submitting both: (i) a Service Agreement pre-authorizing ExGens participation in auctions held as
part of the IAP; and (ii) the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts to be executed in the
event that ExGen is a winning bidder in auctions held as part of the IAP.
For the reasons discussed below in Section VIII, Applicants request that the Commission issue
an order no later than December 15, 2005, addressing the limited federal issues enumerated in the
following Section. It is important for this Commission to act in a timely manner to ensure that the
actions that the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) is being asked to take by January 24, 2006,
are fully consistent with federal law, especially with respect to Edgar/Allegheny.
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Allegheny Energy Supply Co., LLC, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 (2004) (Allegheny); Boston
Edison Co. Re: Edgar Elec. Energy Co., 55 FERC ¶ 61,382 (1991) (Edgar). |
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I. STATEMENT OF ISSUES
As required by Rule 203(a)(7), 18 CFR § 203(a)(7), Applicants provide the following list of
issues and representative precedent. Sections V, VI and VII below provide a detailed description of
the basis in fact and law for Applicants position and the requested action on each
issue. Applicants request that the Commission issue an order addressing the following issues:
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Issue 1:
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IAP (Attachment 3 hereto). 5 Applicants request that the Commission find
that the IAP satisfies the Edgar/Allegheny principles. Allegheny, 108
FERC ¶ 61,082; Edgar, 55 FERC ¶ 61,382. See also Public Service Elec.
& Gas Co., 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 (2005) (PSE&G); Consolidated Edison
Energy, Inc., 102 FERC ¶ 61,097 (2003) (ConEd). |
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Issue 2:
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Service Agreement (Attachment 1 hereto). ExGen requests that the
Commission accept for filing under Section 205 the attached Service
Agreement under ExGens market based rate tariff permitting ExGen to
participate in auctions held as part of the IAP, and, if selected as a winning
bidder, to sell energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services to ComEd.
ConEd, 102 FERC ¶ 61,097; Conectiv Energy Supply, Inc., 91 FERC ¶
61,076 (2000) (Conectiv). |
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Issue 3:
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The CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts (Attachment 2
hereto). 6 Applicants request that the Commission accept for filing under
Section 205 the attached CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts to
be executed by ExGen and ComEd in the event that ExGen is a winning
bidder in auctions held as part of the IAP. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152.
Applicants commit to file with the Commission the executed agreement
for informational purposes. If the executed agreement differs from the
attached Supplier Forward Contracts, Applicants will make a compliance
filing in this docket. Applicants request that the Commission waive the
requirement in Rule 35.3 (18 CFR § 35.3) that all rate schedules be |
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4 |
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The term CPP refers to the Competitive Procurement Process.
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The IAP (also called Rider CPP) attached hereto is identical to what ComEd filed in
February 2005 with the ICC. Attached to the IAP is a list of changes thereto that ComEd recently
filed with ICC. None of the changes impacts the factors the Commission historically has considered
under Edgar/Allegheny. |
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The Supplier Forward Contracts are the contract documents ComEd filed in February 2005
revised to include changes proposed during the ICC proceeding. |
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tendered for filing with the Commission and posted not more than 120 days
prior to the effective date.7 |
II. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
This filing is precipitated by electric restructuring in Illinois and ComEds need to procure
wholesale energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services on behalf of retail supply (POLR)
customers after December 31, 2006, the end of the Illinois Restructuring Laws8
transition period. The Restructuring Law, as amended, established a nine-year transition period
with retail rates frozen at a cumulative twenty percent (20%) below 1997 levels for residential
customers and at 1997 levels for other retail customers. Under the Restructuring Law, ComEd has a
POLR obligation to provide generation services to retail customers who do not or cannot choose an
alternative supplier or who choose to come back to the utility after taking service from an
alternative supplier. Since ComEd was restructured and no longer owns any generating capacity,
ComEd has purchased all the power necessary to satisfy its POLR obligation from its affiliate,
ExGen, through a power supply contract that lasts for the duration of the statutes mandatory
transition period, when the transition to retail competition in Illinois will be complete. At that
point, beginning January 1, 2007, ComEd will need to procure power from the market to fulfill its
POLR obligations.
As a long-standing supporter of competitive wholesale markets, and in
anticipation of its post-2006 POLR responsibilities, in February 2005, ComEd filed with the
ICC tariffs embodying a proposal to use a competitive auction process to purchase its supply of
energy, capacity, and
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If ExGen is a winning bidder in the auction, delivery under the Supplier Forward
Contract(s) would begin January 1, 2007. As discussed below in Section VIII, waiver of the 120-day
rule is reasonable under the circumstances presented here. |
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Illinois Public Utilities Act and the Electric Service Customer Choice and Rate Relief
Law of 1997 (the Restructuring Law). |
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certain ancillary services in 2007 and beyond, and to calculate the power and energy component of
retail rates based on the auction results. ComEd proposed a full requirements, simultaneous
descending clock vertical-tranche auction similar to the New Jersey BGS auction. The
Commission has previously reviewed and endorsed the New Jersey BGS auction and found that it
satisfies Edgar/Allegheny principles. See, e.g., PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152. Under ComEds auction
proposal, the IAP, as in the New Jersey BGS auction, potential suppliers bid against each other to
serve slices (or so-called tranches) of ComEds load, and ComEds acquisition price will be the
lowest price at which the demands of its customers can be satisfied simultaneously. It is
anticipated that the initial Illinois auction will be held in September 2006 and annually each year
thereafter.
ComEds filing of the IAP with the ICC flowed from the outcome of an extensive stakeholder
process that the ICC conducted beginning in the spring of 2004 (the Post-2006 Initiative).
Representatives of all stakeholder groups customers, suppliers and utilities reached
consensus on a list of 18 criteria that a competitive procurement process should satisfy, and the
ICC Staff report to the ICC concluded that a New Jersey-style auction would best meet those
criteria. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 13; The Post 2006 Initiative: Final [ICC] Staff Report to the
Commission, Dec. 2, 2004, at 6-7. ComEd filed the IAP with the ICC as a rate filing, which, under
Illinois law, was suspended for eleven months. After the submission of five rounds of pre-filed
testimony, three weeks of hearings were held before an ICC administrative law judge, who is
expected to issue a proposed decision on ComEds auction proposal in November 2005. The
eleven-month suspension period expires in late January 2006, and ICC action is scheduled to occur
at that time. That administrative process generally has gone well. ComEd has modified details of
its proposal on auction rules and protocols to reach agreement with other
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stakeholders, and most parties in the case, including the ICC trial staff, are now in agreement on
most issues.
Applicants request that the Commission act expeditiously to issue an order
finding that the IAP satisfies the updated Edgar/Allegheny principles and, accordingly,
accepting for filing under Section 205 the Service Agreement and the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier
Forward Contracts.
III. SERVICE AND CORRESPONDENCE
Applicants request waiver of the Commissions regulations to the extent necessary to
designate the following four individuals to receive service and correspondence:
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Mary Margaret Farren
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP
1440 New York Avenue, NW
Washington, DC, 20005
(202)371-7878
Fax: (202) 661-0508
Email: mfarren@skadden.com
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A. Karen Hill
Vice President
Exelon Corporation
101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Suite 400 East
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 347-7500
Fax: (202) 347-7501
Email: Karen.Hill@exeloncorp.com
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Christopher J. Bernard
Lead Counsel
Exelon Power Team
Exelon Generation Company LLC
300 Exelon Way
Kennett Square, PA 19348
(610)765-6510
Fax: (610) 765-7510
Email: cbernard@pwrteam.com
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Darryl M. Bradford
Vice President & Associate General
Counsel
Commonwealth Edison Company
440 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 3300
Chicago, Il 60605
(312) 394-7541
Fax: (312) 394-5733
Email: darryl.bradford@exeloncorp.com |
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IV. DESCRIPTION OF APPLICANTS
ComEd and ExGen are subsidiaries of Exelon Corporation, a registered public utility
holding company.9 Exelon distributes electricity to approximately 5.1 million customers
in Illinois and Pennsylvania, and gas to 460,000 customers in the suburban Philadelphia area. As
explained below, ComEd is part of Exelons energy delivery business segment, and ExGen is
part of Exelons generation business segment.
A. ComEd
ComEd is engaged principally in the purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of
electricity to a diverse base of residential, commercial, industrial and wholesale customers in
northern Illinois. ComEds retail service territory has an area of approximately 11,300 square
miles and an estimated population of eight million. The service territory includes the City of
Chicago, an area of about 225 square miles with an estimated population of three million. ComEd has
approximately 3.6 million retail electric utility service customers.
ComEd does not own any generation; in response to and in keeping with the Illinois
Restructuring Law and the evolution of wholesale competition, ComEds fossil generation fleet was
sold to non-affiliates10 and its nuclear generation fleet was transferred to ExGen. To
meet its POLR obligations, ComEd purchases its requirements from ExGen under an agreement that
expires December 31, 2006. ComEd must purchase power and energy on behalf of its customers
for 2007 and beyond.
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9 |
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The portion of PUHCA of 1935 which required registration has been repealed by the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, effective February 8, 2006. |
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10 |
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See, e.g., Kincaid Generation, L.L.C., 78 FERC ¶ 62,060 (1997) (disposition of
Kincaid coal-fired generating facilities to Kincaid Generation, LLC); State Line Energy, L.L.C., 78
FERC ¶ 62,037 (1997) (disposition of State Line coal-fired facility to State Line Energy, L.L.C.);
Commonwealth Edison Co., et al., 89 FERC ¶ 62,105 (1999) (disposition of coal-fired and oil- or
gas- fired generating facilities to Edison Mission Energy). |
8
ComEds transmission system is under the operational control of PJM, which is the independent
system operator and the Commission-approved RTO for the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest region in which it
operates. PJM is the transmission provider under, and the administrator of, the PJM Open Access
Transmission Tariff, operates the PJM Interchange Energy Market and Capacity Credit Markets, and
conducts the day-to-day operations of the bulk power system of the PJM region. Under the PJM
Tariff, transmission service is provided on a region-wide, open-access basis using the transmission
facilities of the PJM members at rates based on the costs of transmission service.
B. ExGen
Exelons generation business is conducted by ExGen. ExGen was created in 2001,
when Exelon restructured its business operations following the Unicom-PECO merger. ExGen
combines its generation fleet with an experienced wholesale power marketing operation.
ExGens wholesale marketing unit, Power Team, a major wholesale marketer of energy, uses ExGens
energy generation portfolio, transmission rights and expertise to manage delivery of energy to
ExGens wholesale customers under long-term and short-term contracts, including the contract
expiring at the end of 2006 for the load requirements of ComEd. Power Team markets any remaining
energy in the wholesale bilateral, over-the-counter and spot markets.
V. ISSUE 1: IAP SATISFIES EDGAR/ALLEGHENY PRINCIPLES
The IAP, which is pending before the ICC, was carefully crafted to satisfy several objectives.
It is designed to meet the ICCs needs because it reflects the consensus in favor of an auction
that was reached during the ICCs Post 2006 stakeholder process. It also satisfies the Commissions
Edgar/Allegheny precedent, as it as modeled after the New Jersey BGS Auctions. And the IAP, once
implemented, ensures ComEds ability to meet its POLR obligations. ComEd is taking steps to ensure that the ICC proceeding addressing ComEds auction proposal proceeds
9
as scheduled. The requests herein are not intended to replace or interfere with the ongoing ICC proceeding.
A. Standards for Affiliate Power Sales
The competitive solicitation described herein satisfies the requirements established by the
Commission for affiliate power sales in Edgar. Edgar established criteria by which the Commission
would evaluate sales by affiliated power marketers or merchant generators to franchised utilities
under section 205 of the Federal Power Act (FPA), 16 U.S.C. § 824d (2005).
Edgar sets forth a not necessarily . . . all- inclusive list of methods by which a utility
could demonstrate lack of affiliate abuse, including evidence of direct head-to-head competition
between the affiliate and competing unaffiliated suppliers through a formal solicitation process
such as the IAP described here. Edgar, 55 FERC ¶ 61,382 at 62,168. With respect to a formal
solicitation process, the Commission requires evidence that the solicitation process was designed
and implemented without any undue preference for the affiliate, that the analysis of bids did not
favor the affiliate, and that the affiliate was selected based upon some reasonable combination of
price and non-price factors. Id. If the selected affiliate bid was not the lowest priced option,
the applicant must justify why it chose the affiliate over the alternative nonaffiliated sellers.
Id. at 62,169.
In Allegheny, the FERC provided additional guidance as to the standards the Commission will
use in the future to evaluate whether an [Request for Proposals (RFP)]. . .meets the Edgar
criteria. Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at P 22. As the Commission explained, [t]he underlying
principle when evaluating an RFP under the Edgar criteria is that no affiliate should receive undue
preference during any stage of the RFP. . . Id. The following
criteria are used to examine whether the RFP meets that underlying principle:
10
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1. |
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Transparency: the competitive solicitation process should be open and fair. |
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2. |
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Definition: the product or products sought through the competitive solicitation
should be precisely defined. |
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3. |
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Evaluation: evaluation criteria should be standardized and applied equally to all
bids and bidders. |
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4. |
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Oversight: an independent third party should design the solicitation, administer
bidding, and evaluate bids prior to the companys selection. |
Id. The following discussion shows that the IAP presented in this filing meets all four criteria.
B. Description of the IAP and Consistency with New Jersey BGS
The IAP is a competitive procurement approach modeled on the BGS auctions that have been used
successfully in New Jersey. Dr. LaCasse, who was involved throughout the development of the IAP and
testified in the ICC proceeding on behalf of ComEd, describes the IAP and all material deviations
from the New Jersey BGS auction. See, e.g., LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 7-22. Affiliate participation
in, and wholesale agreements resulting from, the New Jersey BGS auctions have been approved
previously by the Commission. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152; ConEd, 102 FERC ¶ 61,097; Conectiv, 91 FERC
¶ 61,076.
1. Auction Format
The IAP is designed as a single procurement process by which ComEd, as well as
Ameren Corporations Illinois utilities, will procure supply for customers who are not served by a
Retail Electric Supplier (RES) of their choice.11 A brief description of the auction
format is as follows.
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11 |
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The auctions to supply the products sought by Ameren Corporation and ComEd to supply
power service to default customers are similar, although ICC approval will be obtained under
separate state proceedings. While certain limited details such as the length of supplier contracts
may differ between the two company auctions, the auctions will be conducted at the same time and bidders will be able to bid in both auctions similar to the
statewide New Jersey BGS auction. |
11
The
product in the context of the IAP is the opportunity and, if a bid is a winning bid, the
obligation to serve a percentage of a load category for a given term (e.g., serving 20% of the load
of residential and commercial customers for a one-year term). These products are expressly
specified in standardized Supplier Forward Contracts relating to the auction in question.
LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 7.
Each category of load is divided into tranches, which represent a given specific percentage of
that load category (e.g., roughly equivalent to 50 MW) to be bid during the auction. See id. The
IAP will procure supply for those products through a single Simultaneous, Multiple Round Descending
Clock Auction. See id. What this means is that tranches for all the products within the IAP are bid
at the same time (i.e., simultaneously).
The auction then proceeds in rounds. The Auction Manager announces a price for each product
in each round. Bidders bid by stating how many tranches that they are willing to serve for each
product at the announced prices. If the number of tranches bid in a round is greater than the
number of tranches needed for a product, the price for that product is reduced for the next round.
In the next round, bidders are given an opportunity to bid again. Under this process, prices
descend throughout the auction gradually until the supply bid is just sufficient to meet the load
needed. See id. The bidders holding the final bids when the auction closes are the winners. All
winners for a given product receive the same price.
2. Load Categories
There are three load categories under the IAP: two fixed-price categories and one real-time
pricing category. There will be a fixed-price product for (i) smaller customers (primarily those
with demands less than 400 kilowatts the Blended group discussed below) and (ii) larger
customers (primarily those with demands between 400 kilowatts and three megawatts
the Annual group discussed below) who are eligible to take electric service under a rate that
12
has not been declared competitive. The third category will be a real-time pricing product for even
larger customers and for ComEd customers who do not elect fixed-price service (the Hourly group
discussed below). See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 7; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 250-254.
For smaller customers (i.e., the Blended group), suppliers will bid to provide
full-requirements service to ComEd by providing energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services
initially for five different supply periods ranging from 17 months to 65 months. The first auction
will establish a rolling procurement process whereby, in future auctions, there will be three
supply periods of one-year, three-years and five-years. Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 251-252. For
customers between 400 kilowatts and approximately three megawatts (i.e., the Annual group),
suppliers will bid to provide such full-requirements service for an annual period (initially a
17-month term). See id. at Sheet No. 253. The fixed-price service to the Blended and Annual
customer groups is similar to the seasonally fixed-price product addressed recently by the
Commission regarding the New Jersey BGS auction. See PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 4 (referring to
BGSFixed Energy Pricing service).
For very large customers, primarily those over three megawatts, who have greater access to
retail choice suppliers, and for customers who elect real-time pricing (i.e., the Hourly group),
the IAP provides for an auction in which bidders submit fixed-price bids for all components of the
full requirements product except the energy requirements, which are fulfilled by the spot-settled
price provided by PJM. This product is similar to the capacity product in the New Jersey BGS
auctions for larger commercial and industrial customers. See PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 4
(referring to BGSCommercial Industrial Energy Pricing service); see also Rider CPP, Sheet Nos.
253-54. The CPP-H auction includes a single auction product with a one year duration (initially 17
months). However, the real-time auction for these customers will
13
not be conducted in the event that the Commission accepts the relevant PJM tariff implementing the
proposed Reliability Pricing Model or a successor thereto that permits ComEd to purchase electric
capacity directly from a PJM-administered market. Rider CPP, Sheet No. 254; See supra
note 2.
3. Standard Contracts
As stated above, the IAP is designed using standard contracts, termed Supplier Forward
Contracts, forcing bidders to compete solely on the basis of price. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶
10, 15, 18, 21. The CPP-B and CPP-A standard contracts are non- negotiable wholesale supply
agreements obligating each winning bidder to provide firm, full requirements electric service
delivered to ComEds electric system. Id. at ¶¶ 7, 10, 20. There are no considerations of
negotiations on non-price terms, allowing for direct comparison of suppliers offers. Id. The
standard contracts are modeled largely on the New Jersey BGS auction contracts, with changes to
reflect differences between New Jersey and Illinois restructuring rules. See id. at ¶ 17.
The IAP
contains three standard contracts one applicable to each segment, or group of
ComEds retail load:
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CPP-B:
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Applicable to the auction to provide full requirements to ComEd in amounts
sufficient to serve percentage shares of ComEds supply obligation related to
the Blended Segment of ComEds load, which includes all residential
customers, commercial customers with demands generally less than 400 kW,
and other customers specified in the IAP. |
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CPP-A:
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Applicable to the auction to provide full requirements to ComEd in amounts
sufficient to serve percentage shares of ComEds supply obligation related to
the Annual Segment of ComEds load, which includes retail customers with
demands greater than 400 kW but less than 3 MW. |
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CPP-H:
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Applicable to the auction to provide full requirements to ComEd in amounts
sufficient to serve percentage shares of ComEds supply obligation related to
the Hourly Segment of ComEds load, which includes retail customers in the
Self-Generating group and the Competitive Declared group, and ComEd
customers who do not elect fixed-price service. |
14
See Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 261-262.
The auction rules and Supplier Forward Contracts are provided to ICC Staff and made available
to the public, including prospective bidders, about 105 days prior to the auction according to the
timeline established in the IAP. See Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 266-269. As discussed in Section VII
below, Applicants are submitting for filing under Section 205 the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward
Contracts.12
4. Competitive Safeguards
As Dr. LaCasse explains, competitive safeguards are built into the IAP that are sufficient to
assure a competitive bidding environment. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 12, 16. The IAP includes three
main competitive safeguards. The first is the ability for the Auction Manager to cut back the
volume purchased through the auction if this is necessary to ensure a competitive bidding
environment. Any volume cut back from the auction would be procured through PJM-administered
markets. Second, a load cap limits the number of tranches that a single bidder can bid and win in
either the fixed-price auctions (i.e., the CPP-B and CPP-A auctions), or the hourly auction (i.e.,
the CPP-H auction). A bidders associated companies are considered as part of this load cap. This
limits the influence that any one bidder can have on the results of the auction. Third, there is a
set of detailed Association and Confidential Information Rules; during the application process,
each qualified bidder must agree to abide by these rules. See id. Strict confidentiality
requirements prevent certain types of transactions among bidders, prevent bidder collusion, and
prevent any one bidder from gaining advantage in the auction through better information about its
competitors. Id.
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12 |
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As noted above (see supra note 2), applicants are not submitting the CPP-H Supplier
Forward Contract at this time. In the event that CPP-H auctions are conducted, Applicants
separately will file the CPP-H contract under Section 205. |
15
5. Roles of the Auction Manager and ICC Staff
The auctions are planned, coordinated, and conducted by a qualified, independent third party
(the Auction Manager) reimbursed by ComEd. The Auction Manager is intimately involved in all
aspects of the auction. See discussions in LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 9, 13, 15, 22.
For example, the Auction Manager is responsible for, among other things, conducting each auction, including
scheduling the auction, making logistical arrangements for the auction process, publishing notice
of the auctions to potential bidders, and setting bidding rules for the auction. In conjunction
with ComEd, the Auction Manager will prepare the auction rules providing operational details for
each auction, and prepare the Supplier Forward Contracts applicable to each service. See id.; Rider
CPP, Sheet Nos. 261.
The Auction Manager is also responsible for, among other things, (i) planning, coordinating,
and conducting bidder information sessions, (ii) receiving bidder applications for
pre-qualification and notifying applicants of the results of the qualification procedure, (iii)
receiving and reviewing other information required of bidders before, during, and after the
qualification process, (iv) resolving any issues relating to the affiliations of bidders, and (v)
providing training and technical assistance to bidders with respect to applicable rules, bidding
procedures, and communication protocols. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 21, 22; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos.
255-256.
The IAP provides that the Auction Manager plans, coordinates and conducts the IAP in
accordance with auction procedures and rules, including, but not limited to, bidding administration
and evaluation. See generally LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 9, 13, 15, 22. For example, the Auction
Manager is responsible for setting the bid prices in the initial rounds of the auction and setting
the amount by which the bid price is decremented in each subsequent round.
Following the auction, the Auction Manager, among other things, (i) announces the completion
16
of the auction in accordance with the rules and procedures, (ii) reviews the auction immediately
following its completion and submits a confidential report to the ICC within one business day
thereafter, and (iii) prepares a public report. See id. at ¶ 22; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 255-256,
260.
In order to further ensure the fairness of the auction and to provide additional oversight,
the ICC and the ICC Staff are significantly involved in the IAP. The ICC is involved in overseeing
the design of the auction, the eligibility rules, and other pre-auction details. The ICC will
review the auction results, and if it does not call for an investigation, the auction results will
be binding upon ComEd and bidders. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 13, 22.
The ICC Staff will have a major role in all aspects of the auction process,
ensuring that the ICC-approved process is followed and that the interests of customers are
protected. For example, the IAP stipulates that the Auction Manager conduct the auction in close
consultation with ICC Staff. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 13, 22. The ICC Staff will be present
during the Auction and will be able to observe certain aspects of the conduct of the Auction. See
id. at ¶ 22.
In addition to its involvement throughout the process, the ICC Staff will submit a report to
the ICC following each auction. Id. The report will provide an independent assessment as to whether
the auction was conducted fairly and appropriately and all necessary actions to ensure the
competitiveness and integrity of the process were taken. The ICC Staff will also highlight any
issues or concerns for consideration by the ICC and will include recommendations regarding further
action. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 22; Rider CPP at Sheet No. 260.
In addition, in fulfilling the functions specified in the IAP, the ICC Staff may consult
experts as it deems appropriate. See id. at ¶¶ 13, 22. While the IAP initially submitted to the ICC
contemplated a process by which the ICC Staff would have oversight functions and would
17
also appoint an independent advisor (the Auction Advisor) to monitor the auction, see Rider CPP,
Sheet No. 254, this requirement to appoint an Auction Advisor was subsequently modified, pursuant
to comments received on this point, to give the ICC Staff the responsibility to perform the Auction
Advisors functions. See, e.g., Exhibit 1 to Rider CPP, at 2 (noting changes to Auction Advisor).
The ICC Staff has a wide range of experience and expertise in the administration of the Public
Utilities Act, including the consumer protection functions addressed in the Act, that an
independent advisor would not have. It was thus found that the ICC Staff would be the most
appropriate entity to perform the monitoring, reporting and other duties originally proposed for
the Auction Advisor, and that the ICC Staff may elect to employ the assistance of an independent
Auction Advisor and/or any other expert(s) the Staff believes would be appropriate in performing
Staffs roles in the IAP. Thus, the activities formerly proposed for the Auction Advisor, including
the submission of the formal report to the ICC, are activities to be performed by Staff, and the
ICC Staff has the flexibility to retain experts as it deems necessary to assist in performing this
function. See also LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 13.
C. The IAP Satisfies Allegheny Principles
The IAP provides significant transparency, clarity, and oversight, all of which satisfy the
four principles set forth in Allegheny. Dr. LaCasse discusses the IAP in detail and examines the
specific factors the Commission considered when evaluating whether the New Jersey BGS auction met
the Allegheny principles. Dr. LaCasse concludes that the IAP meets each factor the Commission
considered in its evaluation of the New Jersey BGS auction. LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 24. Below is an
in-depth discussion of the IAPs satisfaction of the Allegheny principles.
1. Transparency Principle
In PSE&G, the Commission held that the BGS auction achieved transparency in the
design phase through a collaborative process involving informed parties with diverse interests
18
and an on-the-record, public New Jersey Board proceeding. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 10. The
IAP is the result of a significant collaborative effort spearheaded by the ICC, involving a diverse
group of stakeholders participating in an extensive series of workshops and meetings. A broad group
of more than fifty stakeholders participated in the process, including representatives of all
classes of customers, competitive retail suppliers, generators, other wholesale power sellers,
labor, environmental interests, utilities, and state and municipal governments. Following ComEds
submission of the IAP to the ICC, a full evidentiary record has been developed by supporters and
opponents of the proposal in a formal 11-month proceeding before the ICC that will conclude in
late January 2006. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 13.
Furthermore, the process of implementing each auction under the IAP meets Alleghenys
transparency principle. The IAP sets forth a timeline for the development of each auction. All
applicable Auction Manuals are provided to the ICC Staff for informational purposes and made
available to interested entities and the public well in advance of each auction. ComEd submits the
Translation Documents to the Auction Manager, and the Auction Manager makes such Translation
Documents available to interested entities. ComEd also submits the Supplier Forward Contracts to
the ICC in an information filing. Each auction will be posted publicly and will provide ample
opportunity for bidders to respond. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 19; Rider CPP, Sheet No. 266-69.
The IAP also provides for and describes the bidder application process, which is to be
completed well in advance of each auction. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 19, 21. For example, the
Auction Manager will make first round application forms available to all bidders at least 85 days
before each auction, and will make second round application forms available to all bidders
19
at least 60 days before each auction. See Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 258-260. These forms will apply to
all bidders equally, and will set forth the qualification criteria. Bidders wishing to participate
must submit these forms as provided on the schedule. The Auction Manager, and not ComEd, determines
which bidders satisfy the applications. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 19, 22.
In addition, prior to each auction, the Auction Manager will inform bidders about the details of each auction, which
include the numbers of tranches, the segments sought (e.g., fixed or real-time), the load cap
applicable to each segment, and starting bid prices. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 19; Rider CPP,
Sheet No. 266. Through the involvement of the independent Auction Manager, all bidders will have
equal access to data, and no party will have an informational advantage in any part of the
solicitation process. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at P 20, 23.
In addition, during the auction, ICC Staff will monitor the bidding and evaluate the results.
See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 13, 22. Other stakeholders will be informed of the progress of each
auction held as part of the IAP through postings on the auction web site and through meetings with
the Auction Manager as appropriate. At the end of the process, public reports will be made
available. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 13; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 254-257.
All of this information will provide an open, transparent, and non-discriminatory auction process for all bidders. The IAP
thus satisfies Alleghenys transparency principle.
2. Definition Principle
The IAP satisfies Alleghenys definition principle. The products sought through the IAP are
defined in a clear and nondiscriminatory manner: full requirements service to serve the amount of
load each bidder bids (i.e., each tranche). See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 7, 20. Full-requirements
service is the energy, capacity, and certain ancillary services described in the
applicable standardized Supplier Forward Contract necessary to deliver wholesale electric energy
20
to ComEds electrical facilities. See id.; Rider CPP, Sheet No. 246. As Dr. LaCasse explains in her
testimony, the clearly defined full- requirements products sought here are modeled after the
products sought in the New Jersey BGS auctions. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 17. As in the BGS
auctions, IAP suppliers will fulfill wholesale market credit requirements, and will take, manage
and price, all volume risks including those from weather and customer migration. Suppliers will be
paid for each kWh of Supplier Forward Contract energy delivered to ComEd. This full-requirements
product directly contributes to fulfilling the goal of having competitive entities take, manage and
price POLR load and risks. Thus, the full-requirements product places price-risk management
responsibility in the hands of competitive entities that are best suited to take, manage, and price
these risks. This ensures that customers receive for these services a price that was disciplined by
competitive forces. This also helps assure that these services can be provided as efficiently as
possible, with each supplier free to hedge or meet requirements efficiently as they deem
appropriate. See id. at ¶ 7.
The IAP products are clearly defined, and thus the products do not
favor affiliates or any potential bidder. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at P 27-28. Furthermore,
the IAP sets forth bidder qualification criteria and bid evaluation methods, and bidders have
knowledge of the bidding and evaluation process before they place their bids. Accordingly, the IAP
meets Alleghenys definition criteria. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 11.
3. Evaluation Principle
The IAP satisfies Alleghenys evaluation principle. The IAP provides that bids will be
evaluated based on price alone, and, through the descending clock auction process, all winning
bidders will be paid the same price. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at P 29. The IAP documents
make these criteria clear, and these criteria are applied equally to all bidders. See
LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 10, 16, 18, 19; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 251, 253. Thus, consistent with
21
Allegheny, all bidders can respond effectively to the auction. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at
P 30. As in Allegheny, id. at P 31, the IAP includes confidentiality agreements to protect the
commercially sensitive information exchanged in the solicitation process. See LaCasse Affidavit at
¶¶ 10, 12, 16.
Furthermore,
bidders will be pre-qualified, as determined by the Auction Manager, well in
advance of each auction. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 21. The pre-qualification of bidders allows bid
selection to be based on price alone; a factor the Commission found important in its consideration
of the evaluation principle in connection with the New Jersey BGS auction. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152
at P 12. Evaluating bids solely on price ensures that affiliates or any potential bidders are not
given preferential treatment during the selection phase of the process. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶
61,082 at P 20.
Indeed, the bidder application process is clear and is set out in the IAP and
accompanying forms and rules. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 10, 21, 22. Prospective bidders must
submit standard application forms (available from the Auction Manager and on a public web site) to
the Auction Manager, who decides whether the bidder meets the requirements, including
creditworthiness requirements and an agreement to comply with all IAP rules, on those forms. Id.
Further creditworthiness obligations are set forth in the standardized Supplier Forward Contracts,
and all bidders must agree to the creditworthiness provisions in those contracts. All winning
bidders accept and sign the standard Supplier Forward Contracts, and these contracts cannot be
negotiated. Finally, the Auction Manager evaluates the bids, and the ICC reviews the results. See
LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 22; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 257-258, 262-265. These requirements are
consistent with the auction process approved with respect to the New Jersey
22
BGS auctions, and thus the IAP satisfies Alleghenys evaluation principle. See PSE&G, 111
FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 12.
4. Oversight Principle
The Commission previously has held, with respect to the similar BGS auctions held in New
Jersey, that the detailed involvement of an independent consultant, the state commission and the
state commissions independent advisor, provided sufficient
independent third-party oversight of the design, administration, and bid evaluation stages of
the auction. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 13.
In this case, each auction under the IAP will be conducted and implemented by an independent
entity (the Auction Manager), who has no financial interest in any of the potential bidders,
including ComEd and its affiliates, or in the outcome of the process. See Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶
61,082 at P 33. The Auction Manager oversees the design, administration, and evaluation stages of
the auction, consistent with Allegheny. Id. at P 32. As noted above, the IAP explicitly lists the
duties and roles of the Auction Manager. In advance of each auction, the Auction Manager, in
conjunction with ComEd, prepares the auction rules and prepares the Supplier Forward Contracts
applicable to each service. The auction rules and Supplier Forward Contracts are then filed with
the ICC for informational purposes and made available to the public, including prospective bidders.
See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 19; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 266-69.
Furthermore, the Auction Manager will manage the bidder qualification procedures and the
bidding during the auction itself. In advance of each auction, the Auction Manager will make
application forms available to all bidders as well, and will determine which bidders satisfy the
application processes. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶ 21-22. Also during this period, the Auction
23
Manager informs bidders about the auction details such as numbers of tranches, segments sought
(e.g., fixed or real-time), and starting bid prices. See Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 266-69.
The Auction Manager also is responsible for maintaining a website for dissemination of auction
information and for otherwise providing auction information to bidders. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶¶
9, 13, 15, 19; Rider CPP, Sheet Nos. 254-256. The Auction Manager will answer bidders questions
and provide technical help to bidders with respect to the auction rules and the bidding procedures.
Id. ComEd will not directly respond to any bidder inquiries; instead all questions and comments
will be referred to the Auction Manager. In Allegheny, the Commission stated that an independent
third partys role as the sole link for transmitting information between potential bidders and the
RFP issuer would also help to ensure that the RFP design does not favor any particular bidder,
particularly an affiliate. Allegheny, 108 FERC ¶ 61,082 at P 34. The IAP is consistent with role of
the Auction Manager in Allegheny.
As explained above, the Auction Manager also conducts the auction
by setting the bid prices in the initial rounds of the auction and setting the amount of the
decrement in each subsequent round. See LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 8. The auction will proceed into
subsequent rounds until the supply bid at the price matches the need for the specific auction
product. Bids are selected based on price, and all winning bidders receive the winning price. The
Auction Manager evaluates the results and select winners without any input from ComEd. See id. at
¶ 22. At the end of each auction, the Auction Manager provides a confidential report to the ICC by
the end of the business day after the completion of the auction, and provides
timely reports to the public. See id. at ¶ 22. The clear rules set forth in the IAP providing
for the detailed involvement of the Auction Manager in the auction satisfy Alleghenys oversight
principle.
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As discussed above, in addition to the Auction Manager, the ICC Staff will be intimately
involved in the IAP, in consultation with experts as it deems appropriate. See id. at ¶¶ 13, 22.
Among the ICC Staffs duties noted above, the ICC Staff will work with the Auction Manager to
establish protocols for the implementation of each auction. The ICC Staff also will be involved in
the qualification and registration of bidders, a process which is run by the Auction Manager. Id.
at ¶ 22. ComEd will have no authority to accept or reject an application. Id. During the auction,
ICC Staff will be present and will be able to observe certain aspects of the conduct of the
auction, as well as assess the results. In addition to its involvement throughout the process, the
Staff will submit a formal report to the ICC following each auction. Id.
The significant involvement of the Auction Manager, the ICC and the ICC Staff in the auction
development and information distribution process, in conducting the auction, in monitoring the
bidding, and in accepting the results of the auction satisfies Alleghenys oversight principle.
VI. ISSUE 2: EXGEN/COMED SERVICE AGREEMENT IS JUST AND REASONABLE
The Service Agreement (Attachment 1 hereto) under ExGens market based rate tariff between
ExGen and ComEd would allow ExGen to participate in auctions held as part of the IAP and, if
selected as a winning bidder, to enter into a supply agreement with ComEd. The Service Agreement
would allow ExGen to participate in all Illinois auctions, namely the auctions for the Blended,
Annual and, if held, Hourly Segments of ComEds retail load, in the first year such auctions are
held and in each subsequent year. ExGen requests that the Commission accept the Service Agreement
for filing, without hearing, effective on the date the Commission issues an order accepting the
Service Agreement. ExGen will make sales to ComEd pursuant to the
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Service Agreement only if ExGen elects to participate in the auctions and is a winning bidder in that process.
The Commission has accepted similar service agreements in prior orders addressing the New
Jersey BGS. In Conectiv, 91 FERC ¶ 61,076, the Commission accepted a similar service agreement
under Conectivs market based rate tariff. The service agreement allowed Conectiv to participate in
a New Jersey BGS competitive solicitation13 involving its franchised utility affiliate,
Atlantic City Electric Company (Atlantic) and, if selected as a winning bidder, to enter into a
generation supply agreement with Atlantic. The Commission approved the service agreement before the NJ Board
approved Atlantics competitive solicitation proposal. The Commission held:
Under the terms of the proposed Atlantic Service Agreement, affiliate sales under the
Atlantic Service Agreement will take place only as a consequence of a competitive bid
process. In this circumstance, we agree that the competitive bid process alleviates our
concerns regarding affiliate abuse. For this reason, we will accept the Atlantic Service
Agreement for filing.
Id. at 61,269 (footnote omitted); see also ConEd, Inc., 102 FERC ¶ 61,097 (authorizing ConEd to
participate in the New Jersey BGS auction involving its affiliated utility); PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶
61,152 at P 15 (approving affiliate contracts resulting from BGS auctions and requested waivers).
Applicants note that ComEds transmission facilities are under the control of PJM, which
eliminates any concern that lack of access to ComEds transmission system could foreclose
competitive opportunities. LaCasse Affidavit at ¶ 23. Similarly, the Commission has noted that, in
regions with an RTO-operated market, as in PJM, there is less risk of foreclosing
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13 |
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The competitive solicitation at issue was part of a transition period RFP process and
not part of the full statewide New Jersey BGS auction, first held in February 2002. |
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competition if all parties have the option of selling into that market. PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152 at P 14 (2005) (PSE&G ).
As demonstrated in Section V above, the IAP readily satisfies Edgar and each of the four
Allegheny principles. A transparent competitive auction process that allows access to all qualified
bidders, including the utilitys affiliates, provides maximum assurance that market forces are
providing customers with adequate supply at the lowest available cost. Thus, the Commission should
approve the Service Agreement permitting ExGen to participate in the IAP.
VII. ISSUE 3: THE CPP-B AND CPP-A SUPPLIER FORWARD CONTRACTS ARE JUST AND REASONABLE
Applicants request that the Commission accept for filing as just and reasonable the attached
CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts (Attachment 2 hereto) to be executed by ExGen and ComEd
in the event that ExGen is a winning bidder in the CPP-B or CPP-A auction. As stated above, the IAP
provides for auctions for three load categories, each with a separate standard contract (i.e., the
CPP-B, CPP-A and CPP-H contracts). The CPP-B auction involves supplying to ComEd energy, capacity,
and certain ancillary services to meet ComEds load obligations for all residential customers and
commercial customers with demands under 400 kW. The CPP-A auction involves
providing such energy needs sufficient to serve ComEds supply obligation related to ComEds
Annual Segment load, which includes retail customers with demands greater than 400 kW but less
than approximately 3 MW. As stated above (see supra notes 2, 12), in the event that a CPP-H auction
occurs, Applicants separately will file the CPP-H contract under Section 205.
The CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts attached hereto are the agreements ComEd filed
in February 2005 in the ICC proceeding, updated to include changes proposed during the hearing
stage of that proceeding. If ExGen is a winning bidder in the CPP-B or CPP-
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A auction, Applicants commit to file with the Commission the executed agreement for informational
purposes. If the executed agreement differs from the relevant CPP-B or CPP-A Supplier Forward
Contract, Applicants commit to make a compliance filing in this docket.
In PSE&G, 111 FERC ¶ 61,152, the Commission approved a master supplier agreement associated
with the New Jersey BGS auction. The Commission applied the Allegheny principles and accepted the
master supplier agreement between PSE&G and its competitive affiliate. As demonstrated in Section
V, the attached CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts, which are considered a part of the IAP,
would meet the updated requirements of Edgar/Allegheny. See also LaCasse Affidavit ¶ 17.
VIII. EXPEDITIOUS FERC ACTION ON THIS FILING IS NECESSARY AND IS NOT PREMATURE
It is entirely possible that some may suggest that it is premature for this Commission to
address the IAP at this time prior to the IAP being conducted. For the reasons set forth below,
Applicants disagree.
A. Commission Action At This Time Is Consistent With Precedent
Applicants request that the Commission authorize ExGens participation in a future auction
and, if a winning bidder, execution of the standard supplier contract is consistent with Commission
precedent. As discussed above and reviewed below, in connection with the New Jersey BGS auction,
the Commission has granted authorization before an auction was conducted based on a finding that
the auction process satisfies any affiliate abuse concerns. This pre-auction authorization is
critical to give applicants and the market needed regulatory certainty. Additionally, in the event
an affiliate is a winning bidder in an auction, the resulting power supply contract will be
accepted under Section 205.
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ConEd involved a Section 205 filing by ConEd and its affiliated franchised utility, Rockland
Electric Company (Rockland) requesting Commission authorization for ConEd to make sales to Rockland, pursuant to ConEds market based rate tariff, as part of
ConEds participation in an upcoming New Jersey BGS auction. ConEd, 102 FERC ¶ 61,097. The
Commission authorized ConEds participation in the auction, explaining:
The Commission has approved affiliate sales based upon a competitive bidding process only
after the Commission has evaluated the bidding process and determined that, based on the
evidence, the proposal was a result of direct head-to-head competition between the
affiliates and competing unaffiliated suppliers in a formal solicitation or informal
negotiation process.
Id. at P 9 (emphasis added) (footnote omitted). The Commission noted that it already had evaluated
the first New Jersey bid process in connection with the Section 205 filing by Conectiv in 2000,
discussed below, and determined that the process alleviates our concerns regarding affiliate
abuse. Id. The ConEd order makes clear that Commission evaluation of the bidding process before
commencement of an auction is necessary to remove uncertainty regarding Commission acceptance of an
affiliate supplier contract.
Applicants here request that the Commission follow the same approach and timing in reviewing potential affiliate participation in the IAP.
The Commission also pre-authorized affiliate participation in an auction in its order in
Conectiv. 91 FERC ¶ 61,076. Conectiv made a Section 205 filing of a proposed service agreement
under Conectivs market-based rate tariff providing for Conectiv (i) to participate in a future New
Jersey BGS competitive solicitation involving its franchised utility affiliate, Atlantic, and (ii)
if selected as a winning bidder, to sell capacity, energy and ancillary services to Atlantic. The
Conectiv application related to a potential future affiliate sale in conjunction with an upcoming
competitive solicitation. In that case, unlike here, at the time of the Commission filing
Atlantic had not yet even filed its auction proposal with its state regulator. The Commission
29
approved
the Conectiv-Atlantic service agreement before the New Jersey Board
approved Atlantics auction
proposal.14
The Commission held that:
Under the terms of the proposed Atlantic Service Agreement, affiliate sales under the
Atlantic Service Agreement will take place only as a consequence of a competitive bid
process. In this circumstance, we agree that the competitive bid process alleviates our
concerns regarding affiliate abuse. For this reason, we will accept the Atlantic Service
Agreement for filing.15
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B. |
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Timely Implementation of the Auction Requires Commission Action In December 2005 and Waiver of the 120-Day Rule |
As discussed throughout this filing, due to the December 31, 2006 expiration of its existing
power supply contract with ExGen, it is imperative that auctions held as part of the IAP commence
early enough in 2006 such that ComEd will have power supply contracts in place effective January 1,
2007. ComEd obviously cannot wait until near the end of the current ExGen/ComEd power supply
contract to develop, implement and complete a competitive solicitation process that is acceptable
to the Commission (and the ICC). ComEd must receive regulatory authorizations from this Commission
and the ICC in a timely manner such that there is sufficient time to complete the IAP before the
existing ExGen affiliate agreement expires. ComEd estimates that the IAP will take approximately
six months to complete.
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14 |
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On March 1, 2000, Conectiv filed its FERC 205 application. On March 14, 2000,
Atlantic submitted its RFP proposal to the NJ Board. This Commission acted on Conectivs 205 filing
on April 25, 2000, see Conectiv, 91 FERC ¶ 61,076, and the NJ Board approved Atlantics RFP
proposal, with modifications, on May 15, 2000. In the Matter of Atlantic City Elec. Co., Decision &
Order, Docket No. EM00030156 (May 15, 2005). As noted above, the competitive solicitation at issue
in Conectiv was part of a transition period RFP process and not part of the full statewide New
Jersey BGS auction, first held in February 2002. |
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15 |
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Conectiv, 91 FERC ¶ 61,076, at 61,269 (emphasis added). Conectiv was issued prior to
the Commissions Allegheny order and did not contain an in-depth discussion of current
affiliate-abuse issues. |
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ComEd filed the IAP as a rate filing with the ICC in February 2005. From a timing perspective,
this was necessary because under Illinois law rate filings may be suspended for up to eleven
months. The ICC suspended the IAP for the eleven month period and is expected to issue a decision
no later than January 24, 2006 when the eleven month period is due to expire. Commission action on this Section 205 filing in December 2005 is necessary to provide ComEd with
sufficient time to propose any necessary modifications to its ICC filing in advance of ICC action
in late January. ComEd does not believe that any modifications to the auction process are
necessary, for the reasons enumerated above. However, if this Commission determines that
modifications are necessary, ComEd is hopeful that any modifications to the ICC filing can be made
in a manner that does not create any additional suspension issues or period before the ICC and does
not jeopardize the commencement of the auctions held as part of the IAP. Thus, the sooner this
Commission acts the better in order to better coordinate Commission and ICC respective actions.
Equally important for sound resource planning is that the Commission waive the requirement in
Rule 35.3 (18 CFR § 35.3) that all rate schedules be tendered for filing with the Commission and
posted not more than 120 days prior to the effective date. Applicants are filing the Supplier
Forward Contracts over a year in advance of the requested effective date in order to allow sufficient time for the procurement of power.
Commission review of the IAP and acceptance of the agreements filed herewith at this time will
facilitate ICC approval of the IAP and allow sufficient time for the orderly implementation of the
IAP and auctions held thereunder. This process that is essential if ComEd is to meet its POLR
obligations a goal the Commission should support. The Commission has waived the 120-day
requirement where, as here, there was the need to obtain regulatory approvals at an early stage of
resource procurement activities. See
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Carolina Power & Light Co., Letter Order, Docket No. ER05-1199-000, Aug. 30, 2005;
Southern Calif. Edison Co., 106 FERC ¶ 61,183 at P46 (2004); Southern Co. Servs., Inc., 108 FERC ¶
61,093 at P13 n.15 (2004). Thus, Commission action at this time is a critical part of a sound
resource planning strategy and process for the post-2006 period.
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C. |
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Commission Action Will Remove Uncertainty and Facilitate the Timely Commencement of the Auction |
It also is important for this Commission to act in the time frame requested to ensure that the
actions the ICC is being asked to take by January 24, 2006, are fully consistent with federal law,
especially with respect to Edgar/Allegheny. This will provide much needed regulatory certainty and
help clarify and resolve (at least in part) an already complicated situation.
As had been widely reported in the media, this Application comes at a time of great
uncertainty in Illinois. Recent steps taken by the Illinois Governor and Attorney General,
discussed below, place competitive wholesale markets and competitive procurement in serious
jeopardy. This Section 205 filing, if approved, will demonstrate the Commissions continued support
for wholesale competitive procurement and aid the ICC in the exercise of its statutory authority.
As discussed above, Commission action at this time will remove uncertainty as to whether the IAP is
acceptable to the Commission and will allow sufficient time for ComEd to make any necessary
modification to the IAP.
It is well known that the Governor of Illinois recently sent a strongly-worded letter to the
ICC Commissioners questioning the ICCs authority to authorize the IAP and taking the position that
he would consider the ICCs approval of any auction procurement process a serious neglect of duty
or gross incompetence by the
ICC.16 In support of the Governors position, the Office
of
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16 |
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Letter from Governor Rod R. Blagojevich to Commissioners, dated Aug. 31, 2005, at 1.
The Governors letter is attached hereto at Attachment 5. |
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the Illinois Attorney General (AG), Citizens Utility Board, Cook County States
Attorney and Environmental Law and Policy Center, have filed suit in Illinois state court seeking a
declaratory judgment that the ICC lacks authority to approve the auction proposal. The AG had
previously raised the same arguments before the ICC, requesting that the ICC dismiss ComEds
auction proposal case. The ICC unanimously upheld the ALJs denial of that motion. 17
As publicly reported, the widely held view is that the Governor and AG have taken this position
because the expiration of the rate freeze at the end of 2006 will result in an increase in retail
rates as wholesale purchase power costs to ComEd reflect current market prices. Both the Governors
letter and the AGs lawsuit assert that basing ComEds residential and small commercial and
industrial retail rates on ComEds cost to procure energy and capacity in the wholesale market
would unlawfully subject those customers to market-based rates. ComEd
believes this position is without legal merit.
Simply put, if the price at which ComEd is allowed to sell energy beginning in 2007 is
significantly below ComEds cost to procure electricity from the wholesale market, there will be
material adverse consequences to ComEd and, possibly, Exelon. As Exelon stated in a recent filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Exelon and ComEd believe that these material adverse consequences could include, but may
not be limited to, ComEds insolvency, loss of ComEds investment grade credit rating and
a possible reduction in Exelons credit rating, limited or loss access for ComEd to
credit markets to finance operations and capital investment, and loss of ComEds capacity
to enter into bilateral long-term
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17 |
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Commonwealth Edison Co., Docket No. 05-0159, Administrative Law Judges Ruling,
June 1, 2005, Interlocutory Appeal Denied, Notice Of Commission Action (July 15, 2005 (attached
hereto at Attachment 6). On July 13, 2005, the ICC voted unanimously to uphold that decision. Id.
ComEd has intervened in the AGs lawsuit, denying the allegations in the complaint and seeking a
determination that the ICC has appropriate legal authority to approve the proposed electricity
procurement process pending before the ICC in ComEds auction proposal case. |
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energy procurement contracts, which likely would force ComEd to procure electricity at
potentially higher and more volatile prices in the spot market. Moreover, to the
extent ComEd is not permitted to recover its costs, ComEds ability to maintain and
improve service will diminish and reliability will be impaired.
Exelon 8-K Filing, Item 8.01, Sept. 1, 2005. Requiring ComEd to bear the difference between its
power supply costs and artificially low retail rates could bankrupt ComEd and send Illinois into an
energy crisis similar to that experienced in California.18 As the Commission is
painfully aware, the absence of a viable mechanism for obtaining long-term power supply contracts
and the inability to recover power supply costs in retail rates sent several California utilities
into bankruptcy or near bankruptcy.
Perhaps just as important to the Commission is the harm that would result to wholesale
competition and the market if the Governors position were to prevail. As a result of the
Restructuring Laws provisions encouraging divestiture and the evolution of competition in the
wholesale generation market, ComEd divested its fossil generation to non-affiliates and transferred
its nuclear units to ExGen. Because ComEd owns no generating assets of its own, the power and
energy necessary to serve its customers must be purchased at wholesale. As part of the transfer of
the nuclear units to ExGen, ComEd entered into power purchase agreements with ExGen for the
duration of the transition period. With the end of the transition period, those contracts expire,
and ComEd must enter into new wholesale power purchase agreements to serve its retail load in 2007
and beyond.
As the Commission well knows, its jurisdiction over wholesale sales of power, such as
those resulting from an auction, is exclusive. Nantahala Power & Light Co. v. Thornburgh, 476
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18 |
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As reported in recent trade press, Ameren Corp. is facing the same situation in
Illinois. See Ameren warns of a California-style meltdown in Illinois, Platts Electric Power Daily, Sept.
16, 2005, at 1. |
34
U.S. 953, 966 (1986); Mississippi Power & Light Co. v. Mississippi, 487 U.S. 354, 371 (1988); see
also 16 U.S.C. §§ 824(b), 824d. Nonetheless, the ICCs approval of the IAP is important because it
will establish in advance a fair and objective competitive process that the ICC, market
participants and ComEd can be confident will result in a fair and competitive outcome. Under the
IAP, ComEd will have exercised no discretionary choice of suppliers or of what products to buy; it
simply will have purchased its equivalent retail power obligation at wholesale from the winning
suppliers in the auction.
In sum, it is important for this Commission to act now to ensure that the actions that the ICC
is being asked to take by January 24, 2006, are fully consistent with federal law, especially with
respect to Edgar/Allegheny. It is important for this Commission to act now to promote a rational
procurement process that will enable ComEd to meet its POLR obligations fairly and efficiently. It
is important that this Commission act now on these limited federal issues because, under the
circumstances, it is important that as much potential uncertainty as possible is resolved promptly
as least as it relates to this Commissions responsibilities. Resolving these limited federal
issues by December 15, 2005, will remove a key issue in an already complicated situation.
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IX. CONCLUSION
As demonstrated above, as well as in the Attachments hereto, the IAP, the Service Agreement,
and the CPP-B and CPP-A Supplier Forward Contracts each meet the updated requirements of
Edgar/Allegheny and should be accepted for filing as just and reasonable. Applicants request that
the Commission issue and order no later than December 15, 2005, addressing the issues set forth in
the Statement of Issues identified in Section I, above.
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Respectfully submitted, |
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/s/ William S. Scherman |
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Elizabeth Anne Moler
Executive Vice President
A. Karen Hill
Vice President
101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Suite 400 East
Washington, DC 20001
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William S. Scherman
Mary Margaret Farren
Jeffrey A. Sherman
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
1440 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202)371-7060 |
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Darryl M. Bradford
Vice President & Associate General Counsel
Commonwealth Edison Company
440 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 3300
Chicago, II 60605
(312)394-7541
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Christopher J. Bernard
Lead Counsel
Exelon Power Team
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
300 Exelon Way
Kennett Square, PA 19348
(610)765-6510
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October 17, 2005 |
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