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File No. 70-10294
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM U-1/A
AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO THE
APPLICATION-DECLARATION
UNDER
THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935
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Exelon Corporation
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Public Service |
(and the Subsidiaries listed on the
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Enterprise Group Incorporated |
Signature Page hereto)
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(on behalf of the Subsidiaries listed |
10 South Dearborn Street
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on the Signature Page hereto) |
37th Floor
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80 Park Plaza |
Chicago, IL 60603
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Newark, New Jersey 07102 |
(Name of companies filing this statement and address of principal executive office)
Exelon Corporation
(Name of top registered holding company)
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Randall E. Mehrberg
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R. Edwin Selover |
Executive Vice President and
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Senior Vice President and |
General Counsel
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General Counsel |
Exelon Corporation
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Public Service Enterprise Group |
10 South Dearborn Street
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Incorporated |
37th Floor
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80 Park Plaza |
Chicago, IL 60603
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Newark, New Jersey 07102 |
(Name and address of agent for service)
The Commission is requested to send copies of all notices, orders and communications in connection
with this Application-Declaration to:
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Scott N. Peters
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Tamara L. Linde |
Constance W. Reinhard
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Jason A. Lewis |
Exelon Corporation
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PSEG Services Corporation |
10 South Dearborn Street, 35 th Floor
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80 Park Plaza |
Chicago, Illinois 60603
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Newark, New Jersey 07101 |
312-394-3604
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973-430-8058 |
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Joanne C. Rutkowski
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Timothy M. Toy |
Baker Botts L.L.P.
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Bracewell & Giuliani LLP |
1299 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
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1177 Avenue of the Americas |
Washington, DC 20004
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New York, NY 10036-2714 |
202-639-7785
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212-508-6118 |
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William J. Harmon |
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Jones Day |
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77 West Wacker, Suite 3500 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60601 |
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312-782-3939 |
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Applicants hereby provide the following supplemental information in File No. 70-10294:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1. Description of Proposed Transaction.
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A. |
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Approval of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission |
On January 27, 2006, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PaPUC) voted unanimously
to approve the merger (Merger) between Exelon Corporation (Exelon) and Public Service
Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), finding that the combination is in the public interest and
provides substantial affirmative benefits. Upon closing, the Merger will bring local consumers
$120 million over four years in rate discounts and will provide rate certainty for consumers
through the end of 2010. As part of a settlement that led to PaPUC approval, PECO Energy Company
(PECO) committed substantial funding for alternative energy and environmental projects, economic
development, and expanded outreach and assistance for low-income customers. The company has also
made commitments for enhanced customer service and reliability, and pledges for maintaining its
Philadelphia headquarters, charitable giving, and employment.
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B. |
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Motion to Intervene and Comments of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
and Comments and Request for Hearing of the City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas
Works |
Applicants recognize that some parties to the pending case oppose Commission action to approve
the Merger at this time, and agree that action on the Merger itself would be premature. Applicants
are not aware, however, of any opposition to action on the limited request for tax relief.
As the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) notes in its pleading, The uncontested
facts demonstrate the need for substantial divestiture and mitigation of unequivocal market power
in concentrated markets. Further, the NJBPU states that it, in principle, has no objections to
any units receiving more favorable tax treatment. The NJBPU urges that any order issued in this
matter be narrowly drawn and have no preemptive or preclusive effect on a subsequent NJBPU
determination:
In the event the Commission determines that it has authority to issue
an Order in this matter in the absence of other approvals by state and
federal agencies, the NJBPU urges that any such Order be limited and
narrowly tailored to issuance of authorizations only to the extent
necessary to preserve potential tax savings should the Transaction
ultimately receive all requisite approvals. Furthermore, any such
Order should make it clear that such Order is subject to receiving
final NJBPU approval of the Transaction and that NJBPUs statutory
authority is in no way preempted by or otherwise intended to be
adversely impacted by the Commissions decision.
Applicants accept these conditions and undertake not to assert that anything in this Commissions
actions will bind, preclude or otherwise preempt the States determination. To the contrary, if
the NJBPU does not approve the Merger, the transactions will not close and this Commissions order
will be of no consequence.
The City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas Works have filed an intervention that raises
issues concerning the gas operations of Exelon and PECO. As the intervenors note, these issues
also have been raised in other forums, specifically, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Docket No. EC05-43-000, Pennsylvania (PPUC) Docket No. A-110550F0160, and New Jersey Board of
Public Utilities (NJBPU) Docket No. EM05020106 and, in fact, the PaPUC has instituted a separate
proceeding to deal with the intervenors issues. The City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas
Works do not, however, raise any issues relating to the request before this Commission for approval
of the Section 11(e) plan.
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C. |
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Letter to Chairman Cox and Commissioners |
On January 27, 2006, the Chairmen of Exelon and PSEG sent a letter to Chairman Cox and the
Commissioners requesting that the Commission issue a very narrow, focused order that would enable
the surviving company in the Merger to defer taxation on gains associated with the
government-mandated divestiture of generation. The text of the letter, which was sent to all of
the intervenors, is as follows:
January 27, 2006
Hon. Christopher Cox, Chairman
Hon. Cynthia A. Glassman, Commissioner
Hon. Paul S. Atkins, Commissioner
Hon. Roel C. Campos, Commissioner
Hon. Annette L. Nazareth, Commissioner
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Re: Exelon Corporation, et al. (SEC File No. 70-10294)
Dear Mr. Chairman and Commissioners:
We are writing on behalf of Exelon Corporation and Public Service Enterprise Group
Incorporated to request the Commission to act in this matter prior to February 8, 2006, the
effective date of repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA). Our request
is simple: we are asking the Commission to issue a very narrow, focused order that would enable
the surviving company to defer taxation on gains associated with a government-mandated divestiture
of generating assets. Although the filing relates to the proposed merger of Exelon Corporation and
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated, we are not asking the Commission to approve
the merger at this time.
Our request is consistent with the intent of Congress that companies required by the
government to divest assets not be economically penalized in doing so. Congress has provided for
these benefits under Section 1081 of the Internal Revenue Code, one of a series of tax provisions
intended to mitigate the taking component of a government-mandated divestiture. In this matter,
the sale of 4,000 MW of electric generation has already been ordered by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC). In order for the tax relief to be granted, we need approval by
both this Commission and the Internal Revenue Service.
For many years, this Commission has paid watchful deference to any market power measures,
including divestiture mandated by FERC. In this particular case, the Commission will not have an
opportunity to act on the pending merger application before PUHCA repeal is effective. Recognizing
this possibility, Congress expressly provided for the continued availability of Section 1081 tax
benefits in circumstances such as ours, where, notwithstanding the preexisting obligation (in this
case, the FERC issued its order on July 1, 2005), the actual divestiture will not take place until
after the effective date of repeal. 1
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See section 1271(c) of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 (Tax treatment under section 1081 of the [Internal Revenue Code] as a
result of transactions ordered in compliance with the [Act] shall not be
affected in any manner due to the repeal of that Act and the enactment of the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005.).
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We recognize that some parties to the pending case oppose SEC action to approve the merger at
this time. We agree that action on the merger itself would be premature. We are not aware,
however, of any opposition to action on the limited request for tax relief. As the New Jersey
Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) notes in its pleading, The uncontested facts demonstrate the
need for substantial divestiture and mitigation of unequivocal market power in concentrated
markets. Further, the NJBPU states that it, in principle, has no objections to any units
receiving more favorable tax treatment. The NJBPU urges that any order issued in this matter be
narrowly drawn and have no preemptive or preclusive effect on a subsequent NJBPU determination:
In the event the Commission determines that it has authority to issue
an Order in this matter in the absence of other approvals by state and
federal agencies, the NJBPU urges that any such Order be limited and
narrowly tailored to issuance of authorizations only to the extent
necessary to preserve potential tax savings should the Transaction
ultimately receive all requisite approvals. Furthermore, any such
Order should make it clear that such Order is subject to receiving
final NJBPU approval of the Transaction and that NJBPUs statutory
authority is in no way preempted by or otherwise intended to be
adversely impacted by the Commissions decision.
We accept these conditions. We note further that nothing in this Commissions actions will bind,
preclude or otherwise preempt the States determination. To the contrary, if the NJBPU does not
approve the merger, the transactions will not close and this Commissions order will be of no
consequence.
Comments and a request for hearing have also been filed jointly by the City of Philadelphia
and Philadelphia Gas Works. The Philadelphia submission raised numerous issues previously raised in
other regulatory proceedings. None of these issues is relevant to the narrow order we are
requesting to preserve available tax benefits.
We believe that we have demonstrated an ample basis in law and in fact for the Commission to
grant the requested relief. Further, we have been advised by the SEC Staff that they have
absolutely no problem with the merger as such. Congress has seen fit not to penalize companies
in circumstances such as ours. The congressional intent, however, is not self-executing. We need
and ask your help in issuing the requested order.
We urgently request the Commission to act prior to February 8, 2006 when PUHCA repeal is
effective to provide the requested tax relief. Otherwise, this intended benefit will be lost.
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Sincerely, |
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John W. Rowe
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E. James Ferland |
Chairman of the Board, President
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Chairman of the Board, President |
and Chief Executive Officer
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and Chief Executive Officer |
Exelon Corporation
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Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated |
P. O. Box 805398
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80 Park Plaza |
Chicago, Illinois 60680-5398
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Newark, NJ 07102 |
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In view of the time constraints faced by the Commission, with PUHCA repeal effective one week
from today, Applicants are submitting the following proposed draft order for the Commissions
review in order to facilitate timely Commission action:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Release No. 35-___; 70-10294)
Exelon Corporation, et al.
Order Approving Plan Submitted Pursuant to Section 11(e) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935, and Reserving Jurisdiction
February ___, 2005
Exelon Corporation (Exelon) and its subsidiary companies, Commonwealth Edison Company,
Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC, Exelon Business Services Company, Exelon Ventures Company, LLC
(Ventures), PECO Energy Company and Exelon Generation Company, LLC (Exelon Generation), and
their subsidiary companies (together, the Exelon Companies), and Public Service Enterprise Group
Incorporated (PSEG), and its subsidiary companies, Public Service Electric and Gas Company, PSEG
Power LLC (Power), PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C., PSEG Services Corporation and their subsidiaries
(together, the PSEG Companies and, together with the Exelon Companies, the Applicants) have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) an application-declaration, as
amended, (Application) under Sections 6(a), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11(b), 11(e), 12, 13, 32 and 33 of the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the 1935 Act or Act) for authority to engage in
various transactions related to the merger of Exelon and PSEG (the Merger). The Commission
issued a notice of the Application on December 30, 2005. A Motion to Intervene and Comments were
filed by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, and Comments and Request for Hearing were filed
by the City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas Works.
For the reasons that follow, the Commission hereby approves Applicants proposal pursuant to
Section 11(e) of the Act (the Section 11(e) Plan or Plan) to divest certain assets in
mitigation of market power concerns that might otherwise be raised by the Merger. The Commission
reserves jurisdiction over the remainder of Applicants requests.
At the time the Merger was announced, Applicants noted that, absent divestiture of a large
amount of generation, the Merger could create significant market power concerns. To that end,
Applicants proposed, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) accepted, a mitigation
plan (the Mitigation Plan) to address FERC requirements for competitive markets. A substantial
part of the Mitigation Pan is the proposed very substantial divestiture of generation, including
the divestiture by sale of 4000 MW of generation. See Order Authorizing Merger under Section 203
of the Federal Power Act, 112 FERC 61,011 (July 1, 2005) (the FERC Merger Order). In December,
2005, the FERC affirmed its decision. In addressing the arguments raised on rehearing, the FERC
emphasized that the proposed merger included mitigation measures to curb any competitive harm that
might arise from the utilities merger through substantial divestiture of generation and several
compliance filings. 2 Applicants propose to effect the Divestiture pursuant
to a voluntary plan under Section 11(e) of the Act.
Applicants had previously asked the Commission to approve the Merger and related transactions.
In view of the imminence of repeal, Applicants have amended their Application
to request instead that the Commission issue a very narrow, focused order that would enable the
surviving company to defer taxation
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Exhibit G-4 to the Application is a listing
of generation facilities subject to divestiture as initially proposed by Exelon
and PSEG (1,000 MW of peaking capacity and a total of 1,900 MW of mid-merit
capacity of which 550 MW would be coal-fired). Subsequent to filing the
Application, the proposed Generation Divestiture was expanded by an additional
1,100 MW for the total divestiture as approved in the FERC Merger Order of
6,600 MW (in a combination of divestiture by sale and virtual
divestiture) and certain other generation facilities were added to the list
subject to divestiture. See Exhibit G-4.1 for the final list of the facilities
that may be subject to the Generation Divestiture. |
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on gains associated with a government-mandated divestiture of generating
assets. 3 Specifically, Applicants seek to qualify for relief under section
1081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). Applicants believe that the net
present value of the tax relief would exceed $100 million.
Applicants acknowledge that the proposed Section 11(e) Plan is forward-looking and contingent
on events that will take place, if at all, only after the effective date of repeal. They note, in
support of their request, that: section 1271(c) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which expressly
provides that: Tax treatment under section 1081 of the [Code] as a result of transactions ordered
in compliance with the [Act] shall not be affected in any manner due to the repeal of that Act and
the enactment of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. 4
Applicants acknowledge that an order on the Section 11(e) Plan does not constitute Commission
approval of the Merger itself. They note that the Merger will continue to be subject to the
approval of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) and undertake not to assert that the
NJBPUs statutory authority is in any preempted or otherwise adversely impacted by this
Commissions decision.
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Divestiture Transactions |
In order to maximize the amount a buyer would be willing to pay for the Subject Assets,
defined below, the Applicants are considering alternative options for effecting the disposition by
sale of the subject electric generating assets (the Subject Assets), as required by the
Generation Divestiture. Subsequent to the Merger but prior to the implementation of any of the
options set forth below, Exelon would cause assets owned by PSEG Fossil LLC, an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of PSEG, to be transferred to Exelon Generation (the Consolidating
Transfers). Pursuant to Option 2 described below, an internal restructuring would occur
immediately prior to the disposition of the Subject Assets to the buyer that would change the
ownership structure of the Subject Assets. The particular tax characteristics of the sale of a
generating unit, including the buyers desired business and tax structures, would determine which
option would be utilized. Because there are likely to be multiple buyers of the Subject Assets
(each such buyer a Third Party), the Applicants may utilize either of the disposition options to
effectuate the sale of the Subject Assets to each Third Party (the disposition to each such Third
Party is referred to herein as a Divestiture Transaction). Each of the Subject Assets would be
acquired pursuant to each Divestiture Transaction in exchange for cash and/or notes (the Transfer
Consideration).
Option 1: Each sale of assets from the list in Exhibit G-13 would be accomplished by a sale
from Exelon Generation to a Third Party pursuant to the Divestiture Transaction in exchange for the
Transfer Consideration. Exelon Generation may distribute to Exelon (via Ventures) the Transfer
Consideration received.
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On Monday, August 8, 2005, the Energy Policy
Act of 2005 (H.R. 6, 109th Cong.) was signed by the President and became law,
Pub.L. 109-58. Title XII of the Energy Policy Act is the Electricity
Modernization Act of 2005 (the Modernization Act). Subtitle F of the
Modernization Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 (PUHCA
2005) repeals the 1935 Act, effective six months after the date of enactment
(February 8, 2006 or the Effective Date). |
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In addition, Congress has passed
legislation (HR 4440) that includes technical corrections that, among other
things, repeal Section 1081 prospectively. The technical explanation of the
Senate bill contains the following description regarding the technical
correction dealing with the 1935 Act and Section 1081 repeal: |
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Repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (Act
sec. 1263). The provision repeals sections 1081-1083 of the Code
(relating to exchanges in obedience to SEC orders) to conform to
the repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The
repeal does not apply to any exchange, expenditure, investment,
distribution, or sale made in obedience to an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Option 2: Each sale of assets from the list in Exhibit G-14 would be accomplished by a sale
from Exelon Generation, in exchange for an amount of cash equal to the Transfer Consideration, to
the corporation wholly-owned by Ventures that is listed as the Acquiring Sub next to that asset
in Exhibit G-14. Exelon Generation may distribute to Exelon (via Ventures) the cash received.
Ventures would then sell all of the interests in the Acquiring Sub to the Third Party in exchange
for the Transfer Consideration.
The particulars of the option selected for each Divestiture Transaction would be specified in
the applicable post-Merger FERC Compliance Filing. All of the steps outlined in Options 2 and 3
above (including the internal restructurings) could occur simultaneously.
Applicants propose to effect the Generation Divestiture pursuant to a voluntary plan under
Section 11(e) of the Act. Section 11(e) of the Act provides a voluntary means for complying with
Section 11(b) of the Act. The United States Supreme Court, in American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S.
90, 119 (1946), noted that: Section 11(e) merely permits the holding companies to formulate their
own programs for compliance with § 11(b)(1) or to submit plans in conformity with prior Commission
orders under § 11(b), . . . . To approve a Section 11(e) plan, the Commission must determine,
after notice and opportunity for hearing, that the plan is both necessary to effectuate the
provisions of Section 11(b), and fair and equitable to the persons affected by such plan.
Northeast Utilities, Holding Co. Act Release No. 24908 (June 22, 1989), citing Valley Gas Co., 40
S.E.C. 162, 167 (Aug. 10, 1960).
The Commission has found that [a] plan is necessary within the meaning of section 11(e), .
.. . if it accomplishes the objectives required by section 11(b) in an appropriate manner. Midland
Utilities, 24 S.E.C. 463, 475 (1946). Applicants assert that the Divestiture, which has been
approved by the FERC as an appropriate means of market power mitigation, fits squarely within the
stated goals of Section 11(b) by ensuring that the resulting electric-utility system not be so
large as to impair . . . the effectiveness of regulation.
In its July 1, 2005 order approving the Merger, the FERC determined that a very substantial
divestiture of generation, including the divestiture by sale of 4,000 MW of generating capacity,
was necessary to address potential anticompetitive consequences of the Merger. The Commission has
long believed, and the courts have agreed, that it is appropriate for the Commission to look to
or watchfully defer to the expertise of the FERC in matters such as these, involving the
operation and regulation of competitive energy markets. See Madison Gas & Electric Co. v. SEC, 168
F.3d 1337, 1341-42 (D.C. 1999) (when the SEC and another regulatory agency both have jurisdiction
over a particular transaction, the SEC may watchfully defer[] to the proceedings held before -
and the result reached by that other agency), citing City of Holyoke Gas & Electric Department
v. SEC, 972 F.2d 358 (D.C. Cir. 1992). In the ordinary course of its merger review, the Commission
would watchfully defer to the FERCs action, including the need for divestiture, for purposes of
its findings under Section 10(b)(1) of the 1935 Act that the Merger not result in a concentration
of control of public-utility companies, of a kind or to an extent detrimental to the public
interest or the interest of investors or consumers.
The Commissions findings under Sections 10 and 11 of the 1935 Act are closely linked.
Sections 9 and 10 are preventive in purpose. Their essential function is to avoid recreating, by
acquisition, what Section 11(b) was designed to undo or eliminate. Public Service Company of
Oklahoma, Holding Co. Act Release 19090 (July 17, 1975). The Commission has explained that
Section 10, in particular was intended to prevent acquisitions which would be attended by the
evils which have featured the past growth of holding companies. American Electric Power Company,
Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 20633 (July 21, 1978) (footnotes omitted). Chief among those
evils was lack of effective regulation. Section 1(b)(5) of the Act.
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The Federal Power Act and the 1935 Act are coordinate titles of the Public Utility Act of
1935. Responsibility, sometimes overlapping, was allocated between the two agencies with the goal
of ensuring effective public regulation of the utility industry. The legislative history makes
clear that the purpose of Section 11 of the Act is simply to provide a mechanism to create
conditions under which effective Federal and State regulation will be possible. S. Rep. No. 621,
74th Cong., 1st Sess. 11 (1935) (Report of Senator Wheeler from the Committee on Interstate
Commerce). In this regard, Section 11 is therefore the very heart of the title, and its
requirements, including the continuing obligation of the Commission to enforce integration
standards, are most essential to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Act. Id.
Developments in recent years, in particular, the development of competitive wholesale energy
markets under the stewardship of the FERC represent an important reason why market power as well
as geographic expanse is an important factor in determining whether an electric-utility system
is, in fact, so large as to impair the effectiveness of regulation. In this regard, the
Divestiture that is necessary and appropriate to avert the process of concentration of power for
purposes of Section 10(b)(1) is similarly necessary and appropriate to ensure that the acquisition
that is the subject of the Section 10 review does not result in a system that is so large . . . as
to impair the effectiveness of regulation for purposes of Section 11(b), by reference to Section
2(a)(29). Accordingly, we find that Applicants Divestiture plan is necessary within the meaning
of Section 11(e).
As noted above, before the Commission may approve the Plan, it must also find that the
provisions of the proposed Plan are fair and equitable to the persons affected by such plan,
namely, the shareholders of Exelon and PSEG. The securities of these companies are publicly held
and are registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Both Exelon and PSEG are subject to the
continuous disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The sale of generation
pursuant to the Mitigation Plan will be to third parties in arms-length transactions.
Applicants note that if, for some reason, the Merger does not close, the order approving the
Section 11(e) Plan will be of no effect. If, however, as Applicants anticipate, the Merger does
close in the first half of 2006, Applicants state that the tax deferrals will contribute to the
financial health of the merged company and so be in the public interest for purposes of the Act.
Similarly, although the 1935 Act does not provide extra protection for shareholders of registered
holding companies, the tax deferrals will clearly be beneficial to the interest of investors and,
by bolstering the financial health of the merged company, similarly beneficial to the interests of
consumers. 5
The Commission finds, in light of the foregoing and the entire record before it, that the
Plan is fair and equitable to the persons affected thereby.
Applicants state that Code section 1081 and related provisions are intended to mitigate the
taking component of a government-mandated divestiture.
Code section 1081(b)(1) provides for the nonrecognition of gain or loss from a sale or
exchange of property made in obedience to a Commission order; however, gain will not be recognized
only to the extent that it can be (and is) applied to reduce the basis of the transferors
remaining assets as provided in Code
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See Southern Company, Holding Co. Act Release
No. 25639 (Sept. 23, 1992) (finding that concerns with respect to the interest
of investors have been largely addressed by developments in the federal
securities laws and in the securities markets themselves). |
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section 1082(a)(2). In the event that the transferor receives nonexempt property in the
exchange, 6 Code section 1081(b)(2) mandates that gain be recognized unless,
within 24 months of the exchange, the transferor uses the nonexempt property to acquire property
other than nonexempt property or invests the nonexempt property in accordance with that paragraph,
and an order of the Commission recites that such expenditure or investment is necessary or
appropriate to the integration or simplification of the transferors holding company system.
Code section 1081(d) provides for the nonrecognition of gain or loss from certain intercompany
transactions between members of the same system group if such transactions are made in obedience to
a Commission order. System group is defined in Code section 1083(d) to include, as a general
matter, corporations connected by common ownership with at least 90 percent of each class of stock
of the corporations owned by other members of the system group.
Applicants have requested that the order of the Commission on this Application: (i) recite
that the sale or disposition of generating units as part of the Generation Transactions is
necessary or appropriate to the integration or simplification of the post-Merger Exelon holding
company system and to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the Act; and (ii) require
post-Merger Exelon to take appropriate actions to cause its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as
the case may be, to complete the Generation Divestiture as required in order to comply with the
FERC Merger Order. 7
In particular, the Applicants request that the Commission include the following in its
order:
The transfer of the assets listed in Exhibit G-11 from PSEG Fossil to PSEG Power, followed by
the transfer of the interests in PSEG Power by Exelon to Ventures and then by Ventures to Exelon
Generation, followed by the transfer of the assets listed in Exhibit G-11 by PSEG Power to Exelon
Generation, are found to be necessary or appropriate to the integration or simplification of the
post-Merger Exelon holding company system and to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the
Act; and Exelon shall cause PSEG Fossil to transfer to PSEG Power the assets listed in Exhibit
G-11, followed by the transfer of the interests in PSEG Power by Exelon to Ventures and then by
Ventures to Exelon Generation, followed by the transfer of the assets listed in Exhibit G-11 from
PSEG Power to Exelon Generation, in exchange for cash and/or notes (the notes referred to as the
Consolidation Notes) in accordance with section 1081(d) of the Code.
Each sale of the assets listed in Exhibit G-13 from Exelon Generation to a Third Party is
found to be necessary or appropriate to the integration or simplification of the post-Merger Exelon
holding company system and to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the Act; each sale of
the assets listed in Exhibit G-13 by Exelon Generation shall be made to the Third Party in exchange
for cash and/or notes in accordance with section 1081(b)(1) of the Code; and to the extent
that the cash and/or notes received in such sale constitutes nonexempt property, Exelon shall
cause such proceeds to be reinvested within 24 months of the divestiture date in a manner that
complies with section 1081(b)(2) of the Code, which includes the satisfaction by Exelon Generation
of the Consolidation Notes.
Each sale of the assets listed in Exhibit G-14 from Exelon Generation to the corporation
wholly-owned by Ventures that is listed as the Acquiring Sub next to that specific asset in
Exhibit G-14,
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The term nonexempt property is defined in
Code section 1083(e) to include, among other things, cash and indebtedness of
the transferor that is cancelled or assumed by the purchaser in the exchange. |
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The Commission has issued a number of orders
making similar Section 1081-related tax recitals in connection with other
divestitures in compliance with orders under Section 11(b)(1) of the Act in
furtherance of voluntary Section 11(e) plans. See, e.g., Ameren Corp., Holding
Company Act Release No. 27645 (January 29, 2003); KeySpan Corp., Holding
Company Act Release No. 27541 (June 19, 2002); NiSource, Inc., Holding Company
Act Release No. 27525 (April 29, 2002) and Progress Energy, Inc., Holding
Company Act Release No. 27444 (Sept. 26, 2001). |
8
followed by each sale of such Acquiring Sub stock by Ventures to a Third Party, are found to
be necessary or appropriate to the integration or simplification of the post-Merger Exelon holding
company system and to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the Act; each sale of the
assets listed in Exhibit G-14 by Exelon Generation shall be to the corporation wholly-owned by
Ventures that is listed as the Acquiring Sub next to that specific asset in Exhibit G-14 in
exchange for cash in accordance with section 1081(d) of the Code, and shall be followed by the sale
of such Acquiring Sub stock by Ventures to a Third Party in exchange for cash and/or notes in
accordance with section 1081(b) of the Code; and to the extent that the cash and/or notes
received in the sale of the Acquiring Sub stock to the Third Party constitutes nonexempt
property, Exelon shall cause such proceeds to be reinvested within 24 months of the divestiture
date in a manner that complies with section 1081(b)(2) of the Code, which includes the satisfaction
by Exelon Generation of the Consolidation Notes.
Each distribution by Exelon Generation to Ventures, followed by each distribution by Ventures
to Exelon, of the cash and/or notes received by Exelon Generation on the sale of the assets listed
in Exhibit G-13 to a Third Party or the assets listed in Exhibit G-14 to an Acquiring Sub, and each
distribution from Ventures to Exelon of the cash and/or notes received on the sale of the stock of
Acquiring Sub to a Third Party, are found to be necessary or appropriate to the integration or
simplification of the post-Merger Exelon holding company system and to effectuate the provisions of
Section 11(b) of the Act; and each distribution by Exelon Generation of the cash and/or notes
received by Exelon Generation on the sale of the assets listed in Exhibit G-13 to a Third Party or
the assets listed in Exhibit G-14 to an Acquiring Sub shall be made to Ventures in accordance with
section 1081(d) of the Code, each distribution by Ventures of such cash and/or notes shall be made
to Exelon in accordance with section 1081(d) of the Code, and each distribution by Ventures of the
cash and/or notes received on the sale of the Acquiring Sub stock to a Third Party shall be made to
Exelon in accordance with section 1081(d) of the Code.
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C. |
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Other Applicable Standards of the Act |
The sale of utility assets generally requires prior Commission approval under Section 12(d) of
the Act and Rule 44 thereunder. The legislative history explains that:
Subsection (d) prohibits registered holding companies from disposing of their
assets and securities in contravention of the rules and regulations of the
Commission regarding costs, accounts, competitive bidding, fees, disclosure of
interest, and similar matters so that both the investor and the underlying
properties may be protected in the reorganization of systems. This section is
essential to prevent piecemeal evasion of the reorganization safeguards set up in
Section 11 and to prevent the sacrifice of the investors equity. Far from
forcing the sacrifice of the investors equity, the bill deliberately safeguards
it.
Applicants represent that the Divestiture Transaction will not take place until after the
effective date of repeal of the Act and so, no approvals may be required for the disposition of the
utility assets. Further, it is our understanding that the subject assets will be sold to third
parties in arms-length transactions and so, the Divestiture Transaction would not appear to
implicate the policy concerns underlying Section 12(d).
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D. |
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Implementation of the Plan |
Applicants undertake the following:
(i) notwithstanding the effectiveness of repeal of the Act, from and after the Effective Date,
to comply with the Commissions order to divest control, securities or other assets and for other
action by a company and/or subsidiary company thereof for the purpose of enabling the company or
any subsidiary company thereof to comply with the provisions of subsections (b) and (e) of Section
11 of the Act (an Implementation Order) as to each and every condition ordered in the
Implementation Order to the extent, but only to the extent, that such conditions also remain
required pursuant to an order of the FERC or an order of any State or other Federal commission or
an order of any State or Federal court; and
9
(ii) to submit to the authority of the FERC, from and after the Effective Date, in respect of
such aspects of the Implementation Order that remain in force and effect (including, but without
limitation, full power and authority to amend or change the surviving provisions of the
Implementation Order as FERC may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances).
The Applicants consent and agree that consummation by them of the Merger shall constitute
their acceptance of the survival of this Implementation Order for purposes of Section 1271(c) of
the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and Section 1081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
notwithstanding the effectiveness of the repeal of the 1935 Act.
IV. |
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Motion to Intervene and Comments of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities and Comments and
Request for Hearing of the City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas Works |
Interventions have been filed by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) and the
City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas Works. The intervenors request that the Commission not
act to approve the Merger at this time. Applicants agree that action on the Merger itself would be
premature and have amended their Application to seek only the findings needed to support the
section 1081 tax relief. There does not appear to be any opposition to Commission action in
respect of the limited request for tax relief.
As the NJBPU notes in its pleading, The uncontested facts demonstrate the need for
substantial divestiture and mitigation of unequivocal market power in concentrated markets.
Further, the NJBPU states that it, in principle, has no objections to any units receiving more
favorable tax treatment. The NJBPU urges that any order issued in this matter be narrowly drawn
and have no preemptive or preclusive effect on a subsequent NJBPU determination:
In the event the Commission determines that it has authority to issue
an Order in this matter in the absence of other approvals by state and
federal agencies, the NJBPU urges that any such Order be limited and
narrowly tailored to issuance of authorizations only to the extent
necessary to preserve potential tax savings should the Transaction
ultimately receive all requisite approvals. Furthermore, any such
Order should make it clear that such Order is subject to receiving
final NJBPU approval of the Transaction and that NJBPUs statutory
authority is in no way preempted by or otherwise intended to be
adversely impacted by the Commissions decision.
Applicants accept these conditions and undertake not to assert that anything in this Commissions
actions will bind, preclude or otherwise preempt the States determination. To the contrary, if
the NJBPU does not approve the Merger, the transactions will not close and this Commissions order
will be of no consequence.
The City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas Works have filed an intervention that raises
issues concerning the gas operations of Exelon and PECO. As the intervenors note, these issues
also have been raised in other forums, specifically, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
Docket No. EC05-43-000, Pennsylvania (PPUC) Docket No. A-110550F0160, and New Jersey Board of
Public Utilities (NJBPU) Docket No. EM05020106 and, in fact, the PaPUC has instituted a separate
proceeding to deal with the intervenors issues. The City of Philadelphia and Philadelphia Gas
Works do not, however, raise any issues relating to the request before this Commission for approval
of the Section 11(e) plan.
The Commission has carefully examined the Plan filed by Applicants. In our discussion, we
articulated the applicable standards of the Act and concluded in each instance that the Plan is
consistent with those standards. Upon the basis of the facts in the record, the Commission finds
that the Plan is necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the Act, and fair and
equitable to the persons affected thereby and so, approves the Plan. The Commission hereby
reserves jurisdiction over the remainder of Applicants requests pending completion of the record.
10
Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statements
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G-15
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Response to Staff Questions Concerning Request for Order Approving Proposed Divestiture
under Section 11(e) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, memorandum dated January 6,
2006. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, each of the
undersigned companies has duly caused this amended Application/Declaration to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 1, 2006
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Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
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Exelon Corporation |
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Public Service Electric and Gas Company*
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Exelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC* |
PSEG Power LLC*
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Exelon Business Services Company* |
PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C.*
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Exelon Ventures, LLC* |
PSEG Service Corporation
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10 South Dearborn Street |
80 Park Plaza
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37th Floor |
Newark, New Jersey 07102
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Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
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PECO Energy Company* |
* Including one or more subsidiaries
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2301 Market Street |
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101 |
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Exelon Generation Company, LLC* |
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300 Exelon Way |
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Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348 |
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* Including one or more subsidiaries |
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By Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
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By Exelon Corporation |
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By:
Name:
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/s/ R. Edwin Selover
R. Edwin Selover
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By:
Name:
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/s/ Elizabeth A. Moler
Elizabeth A. Moler
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Title:
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Senior Vice President and General
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Title:
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Executive Vice President |
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Counsel
Public Service Enterprise Group
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Government and Environmental Affairs
and Public Policy |
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Incorporated
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Exelon Corporation |
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80 Park Plaza
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101 Constitution Avenue, NW |
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Newark, New Jersey 07102
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Suite 400 East |
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Washington, DC 20001 |
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11
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Commonwealth Edison Company* |
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10 South Dearborn Street |
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37th Floor |
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Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
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*Including one or more subsidiaries |
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By Commonwealth Edison Company |
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By:
Name:
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/s/ J. Barry Mitchell
J. Barry Mitchell
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Title:
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President |
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One Financial Place |
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440 South LaSalle |
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Suite 3300 |
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Chicago, Illinois 60605 |
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12
exv99wg15
EXHIBIT 6.15
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To:
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Office of Public Utility Regulation |
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Division of Investment Management |
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
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From:
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Exelon Corporation |
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Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated |
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Date:
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January 6, 2006 |
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Re:
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Response to Staff Questions Concerning Request for Order Approving Proposed Divestiture under |
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Section 11(e) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. |
A. Introduction
1. On December 29, 2005, the Commission issued a notice in File No. 70-10294, relating to the
proposed merger (the Merger) of Exelon Corporation (Exelon) and Public Service Enterprise Group
Incorporated (PSEG and, together with Exelon, the Applicants). The return date on the notice
is January 23, 2006.
2. The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the 1935 Act or Act) will be repealed
effective February 8, 2006.
3. Because it appears unlikely that the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities will act before
February 8, 2006, Applicants will ask the Commission to rule only on their proposed Section 11(e)
Plan relating to the post-Merger divestiture of certain generation assets (the Divestiture), and
reserve jurisdiction over the remainder of the Merger-related requests.
4. The Divestiture is intended to assure that the Merger, which will otherwise significantly
increase the total capacity of generation resources owned or controlled by a single company, does
not impair . . . the effectiveness of regulation by creating a concentration of control of
public-utility companies, of a kind or to an extent detrimental to the public interest or the
interest of investors or consumers.
5. Applicants are seeking the Section 11(e) order so that they may secure important tax
benefits (with net present value in excess of $100 million) that will otherwise be permanently
lost.
B. Basis for Tax Relief
1. Briefly stated, Section 1081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
enables a party to defer not avoid recognition of gain on transactions that have been found
to be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b) of the 1935 Act.
Such an order is an absolute requirement for the application of Code Section 1081, which was
enacted with the specific intent of parties such as Applicants to defer the recognition of gain on
regulatorily-impelled transactions such as the Divestiture.
2. Section 11(b), with narrow exceptions, limits a registered holding company to a single,
integrated public-utility system, which is defined by reference to a number of factors, including
size. Of interest here, an integrated electric-utility system cannot be so large . . . as to
impair the effectiveness of regulation. Section 2(a)(29)(A) of the Act.
3. As noted above, absent Divestiture, the Merger will create significant market power
concerns. To that end, Applicants have proposed, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) has accepted, a mitigation plan (the Mitigation Plan) to address FERC requirements for
competitive markets.1 A substantial part of the Mitigation Pan is the proposed very
substantial divestiture of generation. See Order Authorizing Merger under Section 203 of
the Federal Power Act, 112 FERC 61,011 (July 1, 2005) (the FERC Merger Order). On December 15,
2006, the FERC affirmed its decision. In addressing the arguments raised on rehearing, the FERC
emphasized that the proposed merger included mitigation measures to curb any competitive harm that
might arise from the utilities merger through substantial divestiture of generation and several
compliance filings.
4. Market power is a consideration in both FERC and SEC merger determinations. As noted
above, the Divestiture is intended to assure that the Merger does not impair . . . the
effectiveness of regulation under Section 11(b)(1) of the 1935 Act, by creating a concentration
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1 |
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Capitalized terms used herein without
definition have the meanings specified in the Application/Declaration, as
amended (the Application). |
2
of control of public-utility companies, of a kind or to an extent detrimental to the public
interest or the interest of investors or consumers in violation of Section 10(b)(1) of the Act.
5. The determination in this regard requires expertise in operational issues. The Commission
has long recognized, and the Courts have agreed, that it is appropriate for the Commission to look
to or watchfully defer to the expertise of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in
matters such as these, involving the operation and regulation of competitive energy markets.
See Madison Gas & Electric Co. v. SEC, 168 F.3d 1337, 1341-42 (D.C. 1999) (when
the SEC and another regulatory agency both have jurisdiction over a particular transaction, the SEC
may watchfully defer[] to the proceedings held before and the result reached by that other
agency), citing City of Holyoke Gas & Electric Department v. SEC, 972 F.2d 358
(D.C. Cir. 1992).
6. Consistent with its precedent, the Commission therefore can properly rely on the FERC
Merger Order in concluding that the proposed Divestiture is necessary or appropriate to effectuate
the provisions of Section 11(b) of the 1935 Act.
C. Response to Staff Concerns
1. The requirements of Sections 10(b)(1) and 11(b)(1) are integrally linked.
There does not appear to be a serious dispute about the Commissions ability to rely on the
FERCs findings for purposes of anticompetitive concerns under Section 10(b)(1). Rather, the Staff
appears to draw a distinction between the standards for acquisitions under Section 10 and those for
divestiture under Section 11. The Staffs position, as we understand it, is that the fact that
divestiture might be required for purposes of Section 10(b)(1) does not mean that it is similarly
necessary for purposes of Section 11(b)(1).
We are not aware of any cases that support this position. Indeed, this distinction would
appear inconsistent with the Commissions long-standing position that a company cannot acquire
what it cannot retain. As the Commission, in Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Holding
Co. Act Release 19090 (July 17, 1975), explained, the requirements of the two sections are
integrally linked and, indeed, the purpose of Section 10 review is to avoid acquisition that would
create issues for purposes of Section 11:
3
Sections 9 and 10 are preventive in purpose. Their essential
function is to avoid recreating, by acquisition, what Section 11(b)
was designed to undo or eliminate, and this statutory link is
explicitly recognized in Section 10(c)(1) which prescribes that we
not approve an acquisition that is detrimental to the carrying out
of the provisions of Section 11. These reticulated provisions
should be applied so as to effect their common purpose.
Although Public Service of Oklahoma involved nonutility interests, the principle applies to
utility holdings as well. The Commission in a 1978 decision discussed this interplay at length:
The Act . . . focused on the elimination of the perceived abuses and
excesses against which it was directed. The key provision is
Section 11(b) which requires the Commission, with narrow exceptions,
to limit each holding company system to a single integrated
public-utility system as defined in Section 2(a)(29). This
provision has been referred to by the Supreme Court as the heart of
the Act, and its implementation was a principal activity of the
Commission during the early years of the Acts history.
Various other provisions of the Act were designed . . . to
prevent a recurrence of the practices which gave rise to the Act. *
* * * * Section 10, in particular was intended to prevent
acquisitions which would be attended by the evils which have
featured the past growth of holding companies.
American Electric Power Company, Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 20633 (July 21, 1978)
(footnotes omitted) (the 1978 Decision).
Notwithstanding this relationship, the Staff has suggested that the size concerns under
Section 10(b)(1) are different and distinct from those addressed by Section 11. The precedent,
however, does not appear to support this distinction. To the contrary, the 1978 Decision
highlights the interrelation of the size standards of Sections 10(b)(1) and 11(b)(1) as means to
a common end:
In the 1946 proceeding, AEP had applied for permission to acquire
the stock of CSOE. There our predecessors, in a 2-1 decision,
rejected AEPs application on the basis that it did not satisfy the
acquisition standards of the Act. The majoritys rationale was that
the substantially enlarged group of properties that would result
from the acquisition . . . cannot be found to be not so large as to
impair . . . the advantages of localized management and the
effectiveness of regulation. The opinion . . . emphasized that an
4
essential part of the spirit of the Act was the desire to avert
the process of concentration of power which had characterized the
growth of holding companies.
Emphasis added.2 Divestiture that is necessary and appropriate to avert the process of
concentration of power for purposes of Section 10(b)(1) is similarly necessary and appropriate to
ensure that the acquisition that is the subject of the Section 10 review does not result in a
system that is so large . . . as to impair the effectiveness of regulation for purposes of
Section 11(b).
Nor are we aware of any basis for the argument that the doctrine of watchful deference is
strictly limited to findings under Section 10(b)(1). Implementation of the FERC findings
concerning market power is a means of ensuring the effective public regulation contemplated by
the Act. See Sections 1(b) and 1(c) of the Act. Further, the legislative history makes
clear that the purpose of Section 11 is simply to provide a mechanism to create conditions under
which effective Federal and State regulation will be possible. S. Rep. No. 621, 74th Cong., 1st
Sess. 11 (1935) (Report of Senator Wheeler from the Committee on Interstate Commerce). In this
regard, consistent with its precedent, the Commission should watchfully defer to the FERCs
determinations concerning market power, including the need for the proposed Divestiture.
2. Section 11(e) provides a voluntary means for complying with Section 11(b).
Voluntary divestiture plans have long been used by public utility holding companies to
identify and divest non-compliant interests. Joel Seligman, in The Transformation of Wall
Street 252 (Third Edition), described the Commissions historical reliance on voluntary plans
under Section 11(e) as a means of achieving compliance with the policies and principles of the Act:
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2 |
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The Commission in approving the CSOE
acquisition in 1978 did not abandon its long-standing position that a company
cannot acquire what it cannot retain. Rather, the Commission focused on
changed circumstances. In a footnote in the 1978 Decision, the Commission
stated that change in the state of the art would serve to distinguish
the 1946 Decision even if we were disposed, which we are not, to apply
concepts such as res judicata or stare decisis to the essentially regulatory
and policy determinations called for in a Holding Company Act case such as
this. See Union Electric Company, Holding Co. Act Release No. 18368 (April 10,
1974), 4 SEC Docket 89, 100 n. 52, affd sum nom. City of Cape Girardeau
v. SEC, 521 F.2d 324 (C.A.D.C., 1975). American Electric Power, supra,
n. 26. So, too, in this matter, would changes in the state of the art, in
particular, the development of competitive wholesale energy markets under the
stewardship of the FERC |
5
The essence of the Commissions enforcement strategy after 1940
involved creating incentives (and removing disincentives) so that
the utilities themselves would offer acceptable divestiture and
simplification plans. This was known as the 11(e) strategy,
since the Holding Company Act authorized enforcement under
Subsection 11(b) under either Subsection 11(d), which empowered the
SEC to seek a federal district court order requiring compliance with
a Commission reorganization plan, or Subsection 11(e), which
authorized the SEC to approve and, if necessary, seek court approval
of a reorganization plan offered by a utility. Although the threat
of imposing the more draconian Subsection 11(d) was deemed
indispensable to the enforcement of the Act by the Commission, it
was employed only once in the 1940-1952 period.
Id. (emphasis added) (footnotes omitted). Accord Hawes, Utility Holding
Companies 2-20 (Usually, . . . companies complied voluntarily by submitting a plan under
Section 11(e).). The submission of a Section 11(e) plan does not in any way limit or reduce the
Commissions authority. Rather, as explained below, the Commission must make a Section 11(b)
determination in considering whether to approve a Section 11(e) plan.
The United States Supreme Court, in American Power Co. v. SEC, 329 U.S. 90, 119
(1946), noted that: Section 11(e) merely permits the holding companies to formulate their own
programs for compliance with § 11(b)(1) or to submit plans in conformity with prior
Commission orders under § 11(b), . . . . Emphasis added. In this matter, the Divestiture is
being proposed to render regulation more effective by reducing the generation market power of the
combined companies. In this regard, the Divestiture, which has been accepted by the FERC as an
appropriate means of market power mitigation, fits squarely within the stated goals of Section
11(b) by ensuring that a utility system not be so large as to impair . . . the effectiveness of
regulation.
3. The Commission can properly issue a stand-alone order approving the Section
11(e) Plan.
The Staff raises various objections to approval of a Section 11(e) Plan. In essence, their
argument appears to be that the Commission cannot approve a Section 11(e) plan without having first
made a Section 11(b) determination; that the Section 11(b) determination would be made in the
context of a Merger order; that, under Section 10(f), the Commission
6
cannot issue a Merger order unless and until all state approvals have been received; and, since it
is unlikely that New Jersey approval will be received prior to the effective date of repeal, the
Commission cannot issue a Merger order or approve a Section 11(e) Plan.
We note at the outset that there is precedent to support the issuance of Merger order, the
effectiveness of which is conditioned upon receipt of subsequent New Jersey approval. See
Northeast Utilities, Holding Co. Act Release No. 25221 (Dec. 21, 1990) (Pursuant to rule
24(c)(2), when an issue under state law is raised, we may approve the transaction under section 10,
subject to compliance with state law.), citing Central and South West Corporation,
Holding Co. Act Release No. 22635 (Sept. 16, 1982). The need for Merger approval, however, will be
moot as of February 8, 2006 and so, rather than ask the Commission to issue an unnecessary order,
Applicants are amending their filing to ask the Commission to issue a stand-alone Section 11(e)
order and to reserve jurisdiction over the remainder of Applicants requests.
Applicants request is dictated by the exigencies of the circumstances, namely, that the Act
is repealed effective February 8, 2006. If the Act had not been repealed, Applicants would have
asked the Commission to make the Divestiture findings as part of the Merger Order. Typically, the
Commission would consider the Section 11(e) Plan in the context of a global order approving the
Merger and related transactions. Such an order would typically be issued only after receipt of the
final state approval (in this case, New Jersey) approving the Merger. Although Applicants have
been working in good faith to resolve the state issues, they cannot reasonably control the timing
of the New Jersey decision. Indeed, at this point, it appears highly unlikely that New Jersey will
issue a decision prior to the effective date of repeal.
The Divestiture does not require prior approval under Sections 9(a)(1) and 10 and so, the
Section 10(f) concerns that may prevent the Commission from issuing a Merger Order prior to the
effective date of repeal do not apply to the proposed Section 11(e) Plan. Nor is the
forward-looking nature of the Section 11(e) Plan problematic. The Commission routinely issues
orders concerning financing transactions, for example, that may or may not occur in the future.
Further, in hopes that the New Jersey order might be received in time for an early February
closing, the Applicants have provided a detailed analysis of not only the Section 11(e) Plan but
also the entire Merger and related transactions.
7
Applicants are asking the Commission to issue an order approving the Section 11(e) Divestiture
plan before February 8, 2006. Such an order is necessary for Applicants to secure the benefits of
Section 1081 tax treatment. Failure of this Commission to act will mean that these benefits are
irreparably lost.
4. The standards for approval of a Section 11(e) plan are met.
To approve a Section 11(e) plan, the Commission must determine, after notice and opportunity
for hearing, that the plan is both necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 11(b), and
fair and equitable to the persons affected by such plan. Northeast Utilities, Holding
Co. Act Release No. 24908 (June 22, 1989), citing Valley Gas Co., 40 S.E.C. 162,
167 (Aug. 10, 1960).
(a) Necessity for Plan
As noted above, the proposed Divestiture is intended to address market power concerns under
both the Federal Power Act and the 1935 Act and so, to enable the electric utility company
operations of Exelon post-Merger to meet the standards of an integrated electric public-utility
system. The Section 11(e) Plan has been designed to bring the merged companies into compliance
with the requirements of Section 11(b)(1) by providing for the divestiture of certain
electric-utility assets. The Commission has declared that [a] plan is necessary within the
meaning of section 11(e), . . . if it accomplishes the objectives required by section 11(b) in an
appropriate manner. Midland Utilities, 24 S.E.C. 463, 475 (1946). It thus seems clear
that section 11(e) permits a company to propose particular transactions which under our ordinary
practice we would not, or perhaps could not, specifically require by order under Section 11(b).
See also Mission Oil Co., 35 S.E.C. 540 (1954) (in which the Commission authorized
a Section 11(e) plan to enable applicant to obtain tax relief). As explained in Northeast
Utilities, supra, The Commission has consistently held that a plan under Section 11(e)
of the Act may be found necessary if it provides an appropriate means for achieving results
required by Section 11(b) of the Act, although a different method may have been chosen, or though
further action may be required to effectuate compliance with the standards of section 11(b). Id.
(footnotes omitted). The Applicants submit that the proposed Plan is a suitable means of
accomplishing the required
8
objective of assuring that the resulting system is not so large as to impair the effectiveness of
regulation, and thus it meets the necessity standard of Section 11(e) of the Act.
(b) Fairness
Finally, there is no harm to the protected interests in the requested relief. If, for some
reason, the Merger does not close, the order approving the Section 11(e) Plan will be of no effect.
If, however, as Applicants anticipate, the Merger does close in the first part of 2006, the tax
deferrals will contribute to the financial health of the merged company and so be in the public
interest for purposes of the Act. Similarly, although the 1935 Act does not provide extra
protection for shareholders of registered holding companies, the tax deferrals will clearly be
beneficial to the interest of investors and, by bolstering the financial health of the merged
company, similarly beneficial to the interests of consumers.
D. Repeal of the Act and the Savings Provision
1. As noted above, the 1935 Act has been repealed effective February 8, 2006, subject to
certain savings provisions, including the Section 1081 Savings Provision, which become effective
prospectively on or after February 8, 2006.3 Nothing in the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 directs, authorizes or countenances changes in the Commissions jurisdiction, activities or
enforcement in relation to the 1935 Act prior to February 8, 2006. Indeed, the plain language of
the statute indicates that Congress intended that the Commission continue to administer the Act
during this interim period so as to give effect to the Congressional intent and purpose embodied in
Section 1081 Savings Provision.4
2. Included in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005 is a savings provision (Section
1271(c)) that specifically expressly provides for the continuing application of Section 1081 of
the Code:
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3 |
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The Section 1271 savings provisions are not
included in the portions of subtitle F of the Energy Policy Act which became
effective upon enactment; only the Section 1272 implementation provisions
became effective upon enactment. |
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4 |
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Indeed, the authorization of appropriations
provision, Section 1276, appropriating such funds as may be necessary to carry
out [subtitle F]), like the bulk of subtitle F, comes into effect only at
February 8, 2006. Section 1276 clearly shows Congressional intent that
Act-related activities will continue subsequent to February 8, 2006. |
9
Tax treatment under Section 1081 of the [Code] as a result of
transactions ordered in compliance with the [Act] shall not be
affected in any manner due to the repeal of that Act and the
enactment of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005.
3. The House and Senate have passed the hurricane tax relief bill, including technical
corrections that, among other things, repeal Section 1081 prospectively. The technical explanation
of the Senate bill contains the following description regarding the technical correction dealing
with the 1935 Act and Section 1081 repeal:
Repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (Act sec.
1263).-The provision repeals sections 1081-1083 of the Code
(relating to exchanges in obedience to SEC orders) to conform to the
repeal of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The
repeal does not apply to any exchange, expenditure, investment,
distribution, or sale made in obedience to an order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. (emphasis added)
Attached as Annex B are the statutory language and the technical explanation of HR 4440 as passed
by the House and Senate. With respect to PUHCA and sec. 1081 repeal, please see p. 39 of the
statutory language and p. 75 of the technical explanation.
4. As demonstrated in Annex A, the FERC was faced in 1990 with a similar situation a
repealed regulatory scheme and a Federal tax regime (extended by a savings provision) which
continued to hinge on the FERC performing functions under repealed Sections of the Natural Gas
Policy Act of 1978. The FERC continued to perform the requisite functions for a number of years
and, after a several year hiatus, begun to perform them anew in 2000 in response to a court
decision which stated that the tax benefit in question required continued FERC involvement. The
seeming anomaly faced by the Commission in relation to the repeal of the Act and the Section 1081
Savings Provision is not novel where regulatory regimes intersect with the tax code provisions.
E. Conclusion
Section 11(e) is an appropriate mechanism for Exelon and PSEG to effect the Divestiture. The
Divestiture is being proposed to render regulation more effective by reducing the generation market
power of the combined companies, which fits squarely within the stated goals of Section 11(b) of
ensuring that the size of an integrated public utility system not become
10
so large as to impair...the effectiveness of regulation.5 Voluntary divestiture
plans have been routinely utilized by public utility holding companies required to divest
non-compliant interests.6 As the Commissions policy allowing for beneficial tax
treatment for divestitures has been aimed at imposing the least tax burden on a company and its
security holders, while not frustrating the purposes of the Act or in delaying the attainment of
its objectives, Applicants urge the Commission to approve the Section 11(e) Plan and to make the
requested tax recitals.
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5 |
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Section 2(a)(29)(A) of the Act. |
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6 |
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See, e.g., Seligman, The
Transformation of Wall Street 252 (Third Edition), noting the
Commissions historical reliance on voluntary plans under Section 11(e)
of the Act: |
11
Annex A
Well Category Determinations for Certain
Categories of High-Cost Gas under
NGPA Section 107: A Chronology
1. Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code allows taxpayers to claim a tax credit for certain
qualified fuels which fuels which are: (i) produced from wells drilled after December 13, 1979 and
before January 1, 1993; and (2) were sold prior to January 1, 2003. Section 29 provides that the
determination whether or not gas falls into a category qualifying for tax credit shall be made in
accordance with Section 503 of the [Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978] (NGPA). NGPA Section
503 sets forth the procedures used for determining whether or not gas qualified for the various
categories of gas entitled to higher ceiling prices established by the NGPA as incentives for
increased production.
2. The Wellhead Decontrol Act of 1989 (the Decontrol Act) decontrolled wellhead sales of
natural gas by January 1, 1993 and repealed NGPA Section 503 as of that date. After decontrol, the
FERCs policy was not to accept determinations for any post-January 1, 1993 drilling activity. The
FERC, however, continued to process well category determinations it received from jurisdictional
agencies through April 30, 1994, for wells spudded before January 1, 1993, and pre-January 1, 1993
recompletions. The FERC explained that the reason for continuing to review those agency
determinations for a transition period was that, while NGPA Section 107 well category
determinations no longer had any price consequence, they were necessary to obtain the Section 29
tax credit:
In Order No. 523, the Commission recognized its duty to
continue processing requests for well category determinations,
including tight formation designations, to allow producers to obtain
tax credits, even if the determinations no longer affected the price
of the gas. The Commission stated its intention to continue
processing such requests until January 1, 1993, after which tax
credits for newly spudded wells will no longer be available. The
Senate Report on the 1989 Wellhead Decontrol Act, which repeals
Section 503 of the NGPA, states in part, The Committee intends the
usual savings clause interpretations, such as those in 1 U.S.C.
109, to be applied to this legislation. . . . The Committee intends
that any incomplete Section 503 procedures continued to be carried
A-1
out the state agencies and the FERC, so that the necessary
determination can be made as to sales of gas delivered before
contract expiration and decontrol. Similarly, the House Report on
the 1989 Wellhead Decontrol Act states, the gradual expiration of
controls after enactment and before January 1, 1993, and their
complete expiration on and after that date, will not affect civil or
criminal proceedings pending at the time of decontrol, nor any
action or proceeding based on pre-decontrol acts or conduct.
Therefore, Congress did not intend that repeal of NGPA Title I and
Section 503, would terminate the authority of the Commission to
process tight formation applications filed with the jurisdictional
agencies on or before December 31, 1992.
FERC Order No 539, April 19, 1992, Qualifying Certain Gas For Tax Credit, part G.
3. On July 29, 1994, the FERC issued its Order No. 567 which deleted regulations that were no
longer required due to the decontrol of wellhead sales of natural gas, including regulations which
set forth the eligibility requirements, filing requirements, and the procedures for making well
determinations under Section 503 of the NGPA.
4. In 1999, the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit held in True Oil
Co. v. Commr of Internal Revenue, 170 F.3d 1294 (1999) that, in order to obtain the Section 29
tax credit, there must be a formal determination under the procedures provided in NGPA Section 503
that the gas is high cost gas.
5. On July 26, 2000, the FERC in its Order No. 616 issued final regulations to reinstate provisions
for well category determinations for certain categories of high-cost gas under NGPA Section 107.
A-2